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Canada Factbook · National chapter / CAN

Transnational Issues

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2021 Factbook flag mirror; image identity has not been individually audited. Source.

Last updated: October 29, 2026

Sections in Transnational Issues

Refugees and internally displaced persons
Illicit drugs

Transnational Issues

Refugees and internally displaced persons:¹⁷⁰

refugees:561,551 (2024 est.)¶

IDPs:1,981 (2024 est.)¶

stateless persons:8,166 (2024 est.)¶

Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Original reference ↗

Source note [170]

Illicit drugs:¹⁷¹

USG identification

major precursor-chemical producer (2025)¶

Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Original reference ↗

Source note [171]

Notes & sources

Refugees and internally displaced persons. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 17:28:40 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition retrieval date: not supplied (retrieval only). ↩
Illicit drugs. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 17:28:40 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition retrieval date: not supplied (retrieval only). ↩

← Terrorism Notes & sources Additional observations →

Countries & territories

Same-year values. Equal values share a rank.

Sources & method

Ranks cover available countries and territories, using the same indicator, source unit and reference year. Unrounded source values determine ties. Coverage is not a sovereign-country or complete global ranking; national definitions may differ. Missing values and other years are excluded. The information icon preserves the original number, unit and evidence.


Rank	Country or territory	Value