CCANADA
FACTBOOK
Canada FactbookDraft

November 2026 Edition

← Regions

Canada / province

Quebec

province · Administrative level 1. Regional chapter contents and subject sections follow below.

Geography reference: Effective date not supplied. System: administrative. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Relationship recorded by the source: administrative subdivision with Canada. Effective from: Not supplied; effective to: Not supplied. Source accessed: 2026-11-05; the relationship is recorded as observed in that source, and its historical effective date is not established.

Geography

Land area

Land area: 1,298,599.75 km² (2021 census geography) [2]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

People and Society

Sections in this chapter (46)
  1. Population
  2. Life expectancy at birth
  3. Population density
  4. Population estimate at reference date
  5. Population estimate at reference date
  6. Population estimate at reference date
  7. Population estimate at reference date
  8. Population estimate at reference date
  9. Population estimate at reference date
  10. Population estimate at reference date
  11. Population estimate at reference date
  12. Population estimate at reference date
  13. Population estimate at reference date
  14. Population estimate at reference date
  15. Population estimate at reference date
  16. Population estimate at reference date
  17. Population estimate at reference date
  18. Population estimate at reference date
  19. Population estimate at reference date
  20. Population estimate at reference date
  21. Population estimate at reference date
  22. Population estimate at reference date
  23. Population estimate at reference date
  24. Population estimate at reference date
  25. Population estimate at reference date
  26. Population estimate at reference date
  27. Population estimate at reference date
  28. Population estimate at reference date
  29. Population estimate at reference date
  30. Population estimate at reference date
  31. Population estimate at reference date
  32. Population estimate at reference date
  33. Population estimate at reference date
  34. Population estimate at reference date
  35. Population estimate at reference date
  36. Population estimate at reference date
  37. Population estimate at reference date
  38. Population estimate at reference date
  39. Population estimate at reference date
  40. Population estimate at reference date
  41. Population estimate at reference date
  42. Population estimate at reference date
  43. Population estimate at reference date
  44. Population estimate at reference date
  45. Population estimate at reference date
  46. Population estimate at reference date

Population

Population: 8,501,833 people (2021-05-11) [2]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Life expectancy at birth

Life expectancy at birth: 82.4 years (2022–2024) [6]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population density

Population density: 6.5 people per km² (2021 census geography) [2]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1988-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1978-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2018-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2017-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2024-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1977-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1974-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1969-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2015-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1972-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1961-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1988-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1986-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1984-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1973-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1996-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2015-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1968-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1992-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2019-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1967-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2021-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2006-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1961-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1968-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2009-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1993-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2018-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1978-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1981-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1957-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1956-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1979-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2024-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1986-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1998-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2019-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2026-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1985-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1977-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2000-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2012-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2021-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Economy

GDP at market prices

GDP at market prices: 646,481 million current Canadian dollars (2025) [5]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Additional observations

Sections in this chapter (2)
  1. Postsecondary credential
  2. Occupied private dwellings

Postsecondary credential

Postsecondary credential: 71.2 percent (2021 Census) [4]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Occupied private dwellings

Occupied private dwellings: 3,749,035 dwellings (2021-05-11) [2]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Languages

Sections in this chapter (4)
  1. Reference text
  2. Mother tongue
  3. Language spoken most often at home
  4. Knowledge of languages

Reference text

All published categories in selected source tables for 13 provinces and territories, not an exhaustive list of every language spoken. Categories include hierarchies and aggregate labels; never add parents to their children. Multiple responses and language knowledge can overlap; these are not mutually exclusive population shares. Null values and source symbols are preserved; zero is not imputed for suppression. Published categories may group languages as other, not included elsewhere, or unspecified. Mother tongue and language most often at home exclude institutional residents; knowledge uses the 25% sample private-household universe. Source ZIP metadata retains footnotes, data-quality notes, category hierarchy and confidentiality rules. The 2022-09-07 knowledge-of-languages correction is recorded in the source register and official table page; the archived ZIP correction section is empty. (2021 Census) [8] [9] [10]
Source context

Reference period: 2021 Census.

Source [8]

Source [9]

Source [10]

Mother tongue

331 published categories. Parent categories and response classes overlap; they are not a count of unique languages.

2021 Census · All persons excluding institutional residents, 100% data

Selected source response: Total - Knowledge of official languages[1]

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated reserves or settlements.

  1. Total - Mother tongue: 8,406,905

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  2. Single responses: 8,098,355

  3. Official languages: 6,930,810

  4. English: 639,365

  5. French: 6,291,445

  6. Non-official languages: 1,167,550

  7. Indigenous languages: 41,820

    Source notes: [11]

  8. Algonquian languages: 28,930

  9. Blackfoot: 0

  10. Cree-Innu languages: 27,875

  11. Atikamekw: 5,485

  12. Cree languages: 14,905

  13. Ililimowin (Moose Cree): 15

  14. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree): 565

  15. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree): 3,230

  16. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree): 70

  17. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree): 90

  18. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree): 55

  19. Cree, n.o.s.: 10,870

  20. Innu (Montagnais): 6,870

  21. Naskapi: 610

  22. Eastern Algonquian languages: 195

  23. Mi'kmaq: 185

  24. Wolastoqewi (Malecite): 0

  25. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages: 855

  26. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin): 820

  27. Oji-Cree: 10

  28. Ojibway languages: 30

  29. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa): 15

  30. Daawaamwin (Odawa): 0

  31. Saulteau (Western Ojibway): 5

  32. Ojibway, n.o.s.: 5

  33. Algonquian languages, n.i.e.: 5

  34. Athabaskan languages: 15

  35. Northern Athabaskan languages: 15

  36. Dakelh (Carrier): 0

  37. Dane-zaa (Beaver): 0

  38. Dene, n.o.s.: 0

  39. Gwich'in: 5

  40. Slavey-Hare languages: 5

  41. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey): 0

  42. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey): 0

  43. Slavey, n.o.s.: 5

  44. Tahltan languages: 0

  45. Kaska (Nahani): 0

  46. Tahltan: 0

  47. Tlicho (Dogrib): 0

  48. Tse'khene (Sekani): 0

  49. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin): 0

  50. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi): 0

  51. Tutchone languages: 0

  52. Northern Tutchone: 0

  53. Southern Tutchone: 0

  54. Tutchone, n.o.s.: 0

  55. Wetsuwet'en-Babine: 0

  56. Tlingit: 0

  57. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  58. Haida: 0

  59. Inuktut (Inuit) languages: 12,770

  60. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun): 0

  61. Inuinnaqtun: 0

  62. Inuvialuktun: 0

  63. Inuktitut: 12,770

  64. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.: 0

  65. Iroquoian languages: 70

  66. Cayuga: 0

  67. Mohawk: 60

  68. Oneida: 0

  69. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  70. Ktunaxa (Kutenai): 0

  71. Michif: 0

  72. Salish languages: 0

  73. Halkomelem: 0

  74. Lillooet: 0

  75. Ntlakapamux (Thompson): 0

  76. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap): 0

  77. Squamish: 0

  78. Straits: 0

  79. Syilx (Okanagan): 0

  80. Salish languages, n.i.e.: 0

  81. Siouan languages: 5

  82. Assiniboine: 0

  83. Dakota: 5

  84. Stoney: 0

  85. Siouan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  86. Tsimshian languages: 5

  87. Gitxsan (Gitksan): 5

  88. Nisga'a: 0

  89. Tsimshian: 0

  90. Wakashan languages: 0

  91. Haisla: 0

  92. Heiltsuk: 0

  93. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl): 0

  94. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka): 0

  95. Wakashan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  96. Indigenous languages, n.i.e.: 20

  97. Indigenous languages, n.o.s.: 15

  98. Non-Indigenous languages: 1,125,730

  99. Afro-Asiatic languages: 233,220

  100. Berber languages: 25,990

  101. Kabyle: 23,735

  102. Tamazight: 1,975

  103. Berber languages, n.i.e.: 285

  104. Chadic languages: 980

  105. Hausa: 430

  106. Mina: 555

  107. Coptic: 315

  108. Cushitic languages: 1,330

  109. Bilen: 15

  110. Oromo: 10

  111. Somali: 1,280

  112. Cushitic languages, n.i.e.: 25

  113. Semitic languages: 204,600

  114. Amharic: 730

  115. Arabic: 198,785

  116. Aramaic languages: 520

  117. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: 175

  118. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic: 45

  119. Aramaic, n.o.s.: 300

  120. Harari: 10

  121. Hebrew: 3,675

  122. Maltese: 25

  123. Tigrigna: 810

  124. Semitic languages, n.i.e.: 40

  125. Austro-Asiatic languages: 37,425

  126. Khmer (Cambodian): 8,730

  127. Vietnamese: 28,630

  128. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e: 65

  129. Austronesian languages: 25,575

  130. Bikol: 140

  131. Bisaya, n.o.s.: 470

  132. Cebuano: 1,055

  133. Fijian: 5

  134. Hiligaynon: 590

  135. Ilocano: 2,125

  136. Indonesian: 730

  137. Kankanaey: 20

  138. Kinaray-a: 30

  139. Malagasy languages: 1,810

  140. Merina: 1,180

  141. Malagasy, n.o.s.: 635

  142. Malay: 80

  143. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango): 220

  144. Pangasinan: 120

  145. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino): 17,710

  146. Waray-Waray: 70

  147. Austronesian languages, n.i.e.: 410

  148. Creole languages: 62,640

  149. Haitian Creole: 46,475

  150. Jamaican English Creole: 15

  151. Krio: 15

  152. Morisyen: 3,110

  153. Sango: 490

  154. Creole, n.o.s.: 11,985

  155. Creole languages, n.i.e.: 555

  156. Dravidian languages: 18,350

  157. Kannada: 380

  158. Malayalam: 1,800

  159. Tamil: 14,230

  160. Telugu: 1,890

  161. Tulu: 30

  162. Dravidian languages, n.i.e.: 20

  163. Georgian: 145

  164. Hmong-Mien languages: 0

  165. Indo-European languages: 595,790

  166. Albanian: 3,310

  167. Armenian: 16,890

  168. Balto-Slavic languages: 68,290

  169. Baltic languages: 725

  170. Latvian: 240

  171. Lithuanian: 490

  172. Slavic languages: 67,565

  173. Belarusian: 80

  174. Bulgarian: 6,735

  175. Czech: 1,345

  176. Macedonian: 225

  177. Polish: 12,495

  178. Russian: 31,700

  179. Rusyn: 5

  180. Serbo-Croatian: 8,415

  181. Bosnian: 2,070

  182. Croatian: 2,380

  183. Serbian: 3,720

  184. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.: 245

  185. Slovak: 850

  186. Slovene (Slovenian): 600

  187. Ukrainian: 5,065

  188. Slavic languages, n.i.e.: 55

  189. Celtic languages: 135

  190. Irish: 25

  191. Scottish Gaelic: 15

  192. Welsh: 40

  193. Celtic languages, n.i.e.: 50

  194. Germanic languages: 25,575

  195. Frisian: 15

  196. High German languages: 21,145

  197. German: 11,055

  198. Pennsylvania German: 5

  199. Swiss German: 1,110

  200. Yiddish: 8,985

  201. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages: 3,175

  202. Afrikaans: 165

  203. Dutch: 2,590

  204. Low German, n.o.s.: 0

  205. Low Saxon: 5

  206. Plautdietsch: 10

  207. Vlaams (Flemish): 405

  208. Scandinavian languages: 1,140

  209. Danish: 365

  210. Icelandic: 60

  211. Norwegian: 185

  212. Swedish: 530

  213. Germanic languages, n.i.e.: 105

  214. Greek: 34,080

  215. Indo-Iranian languages: 101,445

  216. Indo-Aryan languages: 63,020

  217. Assamese: 25

  218. Bengali: 12,140

  219. Gujarati: 7,070

  220. Hindi: 5,440

  221. Kacchi: 175

  222. Kashmiri: 45

  223. Konkani: 80

  224. Marathi: 520

  225. Nepali: 1,105

  226. Oriya languages: 65

  227. Odia: 45

  228. Oriya, n.o.s.: 20

  229. Punjabi (Panjabi): 23,825

  230. Rohingya: 110

  231. Sindhi: 100

  232. Sinhala (Sinhalese): 725

  233. Urdu: 11,320

  234. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.: 265

  235. Iranian languages: 38,395

  236. Baluchi: 5

  237. Kurdish: 1,120

  238. Parsi: 40

  239. Pashto: 1,495

  240. Persian languages: 35,615

  241. Dari: 10,665

  242. Iranian Persian: 22,130

  243. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.: 2,820

  244. Iranian languages, n.i.e.: 130

  245. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.: 25

  246. Italic (Romance) languages: 346,005

  247. Catalan: 325

  248. Italian: 90,940

  249. Portuguese: 41,540

  250. Romanian: 35,810

  251. Spanish: 177,155

  252. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.: 230

  253. Indo-European languages, n.i.e.: 55

  254. Japanese: 2,765

  255. Korean: 6,670

  256. Mongolian: 225

  257. Niger-Congo languages: 33,500

  258. Akan (Twi): 985

  259. Bamanankan: 1,490

  260. Edo: 85

  261. Éwé: 995

  262. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde): 2,670

  263. Ga: 75

  264. Ganda: 50

  265. Gikuyu: 15

  266. Igbo: 140

  267. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda): 3,420

  268. Lingala: 2,975

  269. Luba-Kasai: 285

  270. Mòoré: 405

  271. Mwani: 35

  272. Ndebele: 60

  273. Rundi (Kirundi): 4,585

  274. Shona: 120

  275. Soninke: 270

  276. Sotho-Tswana languages: 20

  277. Swahili: 3,975

  278. Wojenaka: 910

  279. Wolof: 3,945

  280. Yoruba: 875

  281. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.: 5,105

  282. Nilo-Saharan languages: 1,010

  283. Dinka: 10

  284. Nuer: 0

  285. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.: 845

  286. African, n.o.s.: 160

  287. Sign languages: 1,280

  288. American Sign Language: 120

  289. Quebec Sign Language: 930

  290. Sign languages, n.i.e.: 220

  291. Sino-Tibetan languages: 87,545

  292. Chinese languages: 87,150

  293. Hakka: 470

  294. Mandarin: 57,445

  295. Min Dong: 35

  296. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese): 2,665

  297. Wu (Shanghainese): 795

  298. Yue (Cantonese): 24,240

  299. Chinese, n.o.s.: 1,420

  300. Chinese languages, n.i.e.: 80

  301. Tibeto-Burman languages: 310

  302. Burmese: 80

  303. Kuki-Chin languages: 5

  304. Karenic languages: 15

  305. S'gaw Karen: 20

  306. Karenic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  307. Tibetan: 135

  308. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.: 75

  309. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.: 80

  310. Tai-Kadai languages: 4,860

  311. Lao: 3,815

  312. Thai: 1,015

  313. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.: 25

  314. Turkic languages: 9,225

  315. Azerbaijani: 415

  316. Kazakh: 50

  317. Turkish: 8,215

  318. Uyghur: 235

  319. Uzbek: 170

  320. Turkic languages, n.i.e.: 145

  321. Uralic languages: 5,335

  322. Estonian: 160

  323. Finnish: 310

  324. Hungarian: 4,865

  325. Other languages, n.i.e.: 170

  326. Multiple responses: 308,550

  327. English and French: 126,405

  328. English and non-official language(s): 49,490

  329. French and non-official language(s): 94,200

  330. English, French and non-official language(s): 28,685

  331. Multiple non-official languages: 9,770

Source notes and qualifications

Source research status: draft-partial. Recorded review flag: pending-independent-review.

Categories include hierarchies and aggregate labels; never add parents to their children.

Multiple responses and language knowledge can overlap; these are not mutually exclusive population shares.

Null values and source symbols are preserved; zero is not imputed for suppression.

Published categories may group languages as other, not included elsewhere, or unspecified.

Mother tongue and language most often at home exclude institutional residents; knowledge uses the 25% sample private-household universe.

Source ZIP metadata retains footnotes, data-quality notes, category hierarchy and confidentiality rules. The 2022-09-07 knowledge-of-languages correction is recorded in the source register and official table page; the archived ZIP correction section is empty.

[1] Gender Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman). Gender includes the following concepts: gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually; gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender. A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time. Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

[2] Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category “non-binary persons” are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the “+” symbol.

[3] This category includes men and boys, as well as some non-binary persons.

[4] This category includes women and girls, as well as some non-binary persons.

[5] Age 'Age' refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

[6] Mother tongue Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. A child who has not yet learned to speak has more than one mother tongue only if these languages are spoken to them equally often so that the child learns these languages at the same time.

[7] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[8] n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

[9] Knowledge of official languages Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

[10] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[11] Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Source metadata record
{
  "path": "evidence/mother-tongue-metadata.csv",
  "sha256": "9def30bc3c986e0f9bc163b25d51ce1fa5eece0b4849e185a26ba0d79ba47a3b"
}
Source context

Reference period: 2021 Census.

All persons excluding institutional residents, 100% data

Source [8]

source Extract Sha256
1d8a83bf1753fb1897c1ef5d1d6aa3b4fbbfc521649b4260da928c990a5d2592
source Register Sha256
1da486b30b041d39f224390d341663cb94a30ded4089945fb1196a00a09ccbf4
original Source Notes Sha256
d3e7430dc38ab5713443a9401b84de292865c0d40147f4a1e68a1f79b4424850

Language spoken most often at home

331 published categories. Parent categories and response classes overlap; they are not a count of unique languages.

2021 Census · All persons excluding institutional residents, 100% data

Selected source response: Total - First official language spoken[1]

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated reserves or settlements.

  1. Total - Language spoken most often at home: 8,406,905

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  2. Single responses: 8,049,665

  3. Official languages: 7,387,050

  4. English: 874,185

  5. French: 6,512,870

  6. Non-official languages: 662,610

  7. Indigenous languages: 34,240

    Source notes: [11]

  8. Algonquian languages: 22,425

  9. Blackfoot: 0

  10. Cree-Innu languages: 22,120

  11. Atikamekw: 4,335

  12. Cree languages: 11,895

  13. Ililimowin (Moose Cree): 15

  14. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree): 560

  15. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree): 2,495

  16. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree): 40

  17. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree): 60

  18. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree): 45

  19. Cree, n.o.s.: 8,680

  20. Innu (Montagnais): 5,400

  21. Naskapi: 490

  22. Eastern Algonquian languages: 80

  23. Mi'kmaq: 75

  24. Wolastoqewi (Malecite): 0

  25. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages: 230

  26. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin): 220

  27. Oji-Cree: 5

  28. Ojibway languages: 5

  29. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa): 0

  30. Daawaamwin (Odawa): 0

  31. Saulteau (Western Ojibway): 0

  32. Ojibway, n.o.s.: 0

  33. Algonquian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  34. Athabaskan languages: 10

  35. Northern Athabaskan languages: 10

  36. Dakelh (Carrier): 0

  37. Dane-zaa (Beaver): 0

  38. Dene, n.o.s.: 0

  39. Gwich'in: 0

  40. Slavey-Hare languages: 0

  41. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey): 0

  42. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey): 0

  43. Slavey, n.o.s.: 0

  44. Tahltan languages: 0

  45. Kaska (Nahani): 0

  46. Tahltan: 0

  47. Tlicho (Dogrib): 0

  48. Tse'khene (Sekani): 0

  49. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin): 0

  50. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi): 0

  51. Tutchone languages: 0

  52. Northern Tutchone: 0

  53. Southern Tutchone: 0

  54. Tutchone, n.o.s.: 0

  55. Wetsuwet'en-Babine: 0

  56. Tlingit: 0

  57. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  58. Haida: 0

  59. Inuktut (Inuit) languages: 11,750

  60. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun): 5

  61. Inuinnaqtun: 5

  62. Inuvialuktun: 0

  63. Inuktitut: 11,750

  64. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.: 0

  65. Iroquoian languages: 5

  66. Cayuga: 5

  67. Mohawk: 0

  68. Oneida: 0

  69. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  70. Ktunaxa (Kutenai): 0

  71. Michif: 0

  72. Salish languages: 0

  73. Halkomelem: 0

  74. Lillooet: 0

  75. Ntlakapamux (Thompson): 0

  76. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap): 0

  77. Squamish: 0

  78. Straits: 0

  79. Syilx (Okanagan): 0

  80. Salish languages, n.i.e.: 0

  81. Siouan languages: 0

  82. Assiniboine: 0

  83. Dakota: 0

  84. Stoney: 0

  85. Siouan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  86. Tsimshian languages: 0

  87. Gitxsan (Gitksan): 0

  88. Nisga'a: 0

  89. Tsimshian: 0

  90. Wakashan languages: 0

  91. Haisla: 0

  92. Heiltsuk: 0

  93. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl): 0

  94. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka): 0

  95. Wakashan languages, n.i.e.: 5

  96. Indigenous languages, n.i.e.: 5

  97. Indigenous languages, n.o.s.: 40

  98. Non-Indigenous languages: 628,370

  99. Afro-Asiatic languages: 116,685

  100. Berber languages: 10,635

  101. Kabyle: 9,770

  102. Tamazight: 670

  103. Berber languages, n.i.e.: 200

  104. Chadic languages: 335

  105. Hausa: 180

  106. Mina: 155

  107. Coptic: 230

  108. Cushitic languages: 600

  109. Bilen: 10

  110. Oromo: 0

  111. Somali: 580

  112. Cushitic languages, n.i.e.: 10

  113. Semitic languages: 104,885

  114. Amharic: 335

  115. Arabic: 102,115

  116. Aramaic languages: 380

  117. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: 130

  118. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic: 50

  119. Aramaic, n.o.s.: 200

  120. Harari: 0

  121. Hebrew: 1,515

  122. Maltese: 5

  123. Tigrigna: 495

  124. Semitic languages, n.i.e.: 40

  125. Austro-Asiatic languages: 24,500

  126. Khmer (Cambodian): 4,870

  127. Vietnamese: 19,590

  128. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e: 30

  129. Austronesian languages: 13,850

  130. Bikol: 40

  131. Bisaya, n.o.s.: 220

  132. Cebuano: 555

  133. Fijian: 0

  134. Hiligaynon: 320

  135. Ilocano: 1,175

  136. Indonesian: 255

  137. Kankanaey: 10

  138. Kinaray-a: 20

  139. Malagasy languages: 610

  140. Merina: 305

  141. Malagasy, n.o.s.: 300

  142. Malay: 20

  143. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango): 125

  144. Pangasinan: 35

  145. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino): 10,260

  146. Waray-Waray: 20

  147. Austronesian languages, n.i.e.: 180

  148. Creole languages: 26,980

  149. Haitian Creole: 19,535

  150. Jamaican English Creole: 10

  151. Krio: 0

  152. Morisyen: 1,590

  153. Sango: 235

  154. Creole, n.o.s.: 5,390

  155. Creole languages, n.i.e.: 225

  156. Dravidian languages: 13,800

  157. Kannada: 190

  158. Malayalam: 1,225

  159. Tamil: 11,220

  160. Telugu: 1,135

  161. Tulu: 10

  162. Dravidian languages, n.i.e.: 15

  163. Georgian: 60

  164. Hmong-Mien languages: 0

  165. Indo-European languages: 336,635

  166. Albanian: 1,910

  167. Armenian: 12,330

  168. Balto-Slavic languages: 39,725

  169. Baltic languages: 150

  170. Latvian: 55

  171. Lithuanian: 95

  172. Slavic languages: 39,570

  173. Belarusian: 25

  174. Bulgarian: 4,540

  175. Czech: 375

  176. Macedonian: 125

  177. Polish: 4,795

  178. Russian: 22,770

  179. Rusyn: 0

  180. Serbo-Croatian: 4,205

  181. Bosnian: 1,075

  182. Croatian: 945

  183. Serbian: 2,090

  184. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.: 95

  185. Slovak: 205

  186. Slovene (Slovenian): 150

  187. Ukrainian: 2,375

  188. Slavic languages, n.i.e.: 10

  189. Celtic languages: 45

  190. Irish: 15

  191. Scottish Gaelic: 15

  192. Welsh: 10

  193. Celtic languages, n.i.e.: 10

  194. Germanic languages: 10,325

  195. Frisian: 110

  196. High German languages: 9,600

  197. German: 1,690

  198. Pennsylvania German: 0

  199. Swiss German: 240

  200. Yiddish: 7,675

  201. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages: 415

  202. Afrikaans: 70

  203. Dutch: 305

  204. Low German, n.o.s.: 0

  205. Low Saxon: 0

  206. Plautdietsch: 0

  207. Vlaams (Flemish): 45

  208. Scandinavian languages: 175

  209. Danish: 35

  210. Icelandic: 25

  211. Norwegian: 15

  212. Swedish: 100

  213. Germanic languages, n.i.e.: 20

  214. Greek: 15,240

  215. Indo-Iranian languages: 74,455

  216. Indo-Aryan languages: 46,415

  217. Assamese: 5

  218. Bengali: 8,760

  219. Gujarati: 4,630

  220. Hindi: 3,530

  221. Kacchi: 95

  222. Kashmiri: 15

  223. Konkani: 15

  224. Marathi: 250

  225. Nepali: 880

  226. Oriya languages: 10

  227. Odia: 10

  228. Oriya, n.o.s.: 0

  229. Punjabi (Panjabi): 19,290

  230. Rohingya: 80

  231. Sindhi: 30

  232. Sinhala (Sinhalese): 425

  233. Urdu: 8,250

  234. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.: 150

  235. Iranian languages: 28,020

  236. Baluchi: 0

  237. Kurdish: 625

  238. Parsi: 20

  239. Pashto: 1,105

  240. Persian languages: 26,200

  241. Dari: 7,600

  242. Iranian Persian: 16,665

  243. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.: 1,945

  244. Iranian languages, n.i.e.: 65

  245. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.: 20

  246. Italic (Romance) languages: 182,585

  247. Catalan: 135

  248. Italian: 26,290

  249. Portuguese: 20,885

  250. Romanian: 22,255

  251. Spanish: 112,915

  252. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.: 105

  253. Indo-European languages, n.i.e.: 35

  254. Japanese: 1,160

  255. Korean: 4,760

  256. Mongolian: 150

  257. Niger-Congo languages: 10,160

  258. Akan (Twi): 485

  259. Bamanankan: 390

  260. Edo: 25

  261. Éwé: 225

  262. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde): 855

  263. Ga: 30

  264. Ganda: 10

  265. Gikuyu: 0

  266. Igbo: 20

  267. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda): 965

  268. Lingala: 930

  269. Luba-Kasai: 25

  270. Mòoré: 35

  271. Mwani: 10

  272. Ndebele: 5

  273. Rundi (Kirundi): 1,650

  274. Shona: 40

  275. Soninke: 110

  276. Sotho-Tswana languages: 5

  277. Swahili: 1,660

  278. Wojenaka: 245

  279. Wolof: 1,470

  280. Yoruba: 240

  281. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.: 720

  282. Nilo-Saharan languages: 395

  283. Dinka: 0

  284. Nuer: 5

  285. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.: 365

  286. African, n.o.s.: 25

  287. Sign languages: 2,230

  288. American Sign Language: 300

  289. Quebec Sign Language: 1,390

  290. Sign languages, n.i.e.: 545

  291. Sino-Tibetan languages: 67,115

  292. Chinese languages: 66,880

  293. Hakka: 150

  294. Mandarin: 46,920

  295. Min Dong: 15

  296. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese): 1,515

  297. Wu (Shanghainese): 530

  298. Yue (Cantonese): 16,855

  299. Chinese, n.o.s.: 875

  300. Chinese languages, n.i.e.: 20

  301. Tibeto-Burman languages: 195

  302. Burmese: 40

  303. Kuki-Chin languages: 5

  304. Karenic languages: 10

  305. S'gaw Karen: 10

  306. Karenic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  307. Tibetan: 80

  308. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.: 60

  309. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.: 40

  310. Tai-Kadai languages: 2,320

  311. Lao: 2,060

  312. Thai: 255

  313. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.: 5

  314. Turkic languages: 6,005

  315. Azerbaijani: 175

  316. Kazakh: 10

  317. Turkish: 5,540

  318. Uyghur: 150

  319. Uzbek: 95

  320. Turkic languages, n.i.e.: 35

  321. Uralic languages: 1,505

  322. Estonian: 15

  323. Finnish: 50

  324. Hungarian: 1,445

  325. Other languages, n.i.e.: 55

  326. Multiple responses: 357,240

  327. English and French: 137,125

  328. English and non-official language(s): 60,490

  329. French and non-official language(s): 116,590

  330. English, French and non-official language(s): 39,870

  331. Multiple non-official languages: 3,160

Source notes and qualifications

Source research status: draft-partial. Recorded review flag: pending-independent-review.

Categories include hierarchies and aggregate labels; never add parents to their children.

Multiple responses and language knowledge can overlap; these are not mutually exclusive population shares.

Null values and source symbols are preserved; zero is not imputed for suppression.

Published categories may group languages as other, not included elsewhere, or unspecified.

Mother tongue and language most often at home exclude institutional residents; knowledge uses the 25% sample private-household universe.

Source ZIP metadata retains footnotes, data-quality notes, category hierarchy and confidentiality rules. The 2022-09-07 knowledge-of-languages correction is recorded in the source register and official table page; the archived ZIP correction section is empty.

[1] Gender Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman). Gender includes the following concepts: gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually; gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender. A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time. Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

[2] Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category “non-binary persons” are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the “+” symbol.

[3] This category includes men and boys, as well as some non-binary persons.

[4] This category includes women and girls, as well as some non-binary persons.

[5] Age 'Age' refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

[6] Language spoken most often at home Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as spoken most often at home if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which they feel most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where more than one language is spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If more than one language is spoken equally often to the child, then these languages are included here.

[7] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[8] n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

[9] First official language spoken First official language spoken refers to the first official language (English or French) spoken by the person.

[10] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[11] Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Source metadata record
{
  "path": "evidence/home-language-metadata.csv",
  "sha256": "58f0db15bbd8cfe1df94f12f92e490ad70f33d83c6b8912da0145d0a4d2a60b4"
}
Source context

Reference period: 2021 Census.

All persons excluding institutional residents, 100% data

Source [9]

source Extract Sha256
1d8a83bf1753fb1897c1ef5d1d6aa3b4fbbfc521649b4260da928c990a5d2592
source Register Sha256
1da486b30b041d39f224390d341663cb94a30ded4089945fb1196a00a09ccbf4
original Source Notes Sha256
d3e7430dc38ab5713443a9401b84de292865c0d40147f4a1e68a1f79b4424850

Knowledge of languages

324 published categories. Parent categories and response classes overlap; they are not a count of unique languages.

2021 Census · Persons in private households in occupied private dwellings, 25% sample

Response labels: Total = Total - Single and multiple responses of knowledge of languages[1]; Single = Single responses of knowledge of languages[2]; Multiple = Multiple responses of knowledge of languages[3]

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated reserves or settlements.

  1. Total - Knowledge of languages — Total: 8,308,480

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  2. Total - Knowledge of languages — Single: 3,743,900

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  3. Total - Knowledge of languages — Multiple: 4,564,580

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  4. Official languages — Total: 8,227,220

  5. Official languages — Single: 3,671,420

  6. Official languages — Multiple: 4,555,805

  7. English — Total: 4,317,180

  8. English — Single: 181,275

  9. English — Multiple: 4,135,905

  10. French — Total: 7,786,740

  11. French — Single: 3,490,140

  12. French — Multiple: 4,296,595

  13. Non-official languages — Total: 1,853,705

  14. Non-official languages — Single: 72,485

  15. Non-official languages — Multiple: 1,781,225

  16. Indigenous languages — Total: 50,170

    Source notes: [14]

  17. Indigenous languages — Single: 2,735

    Source notes: [14]

  18. Indigenous languages — Multiple: 47,430

    Source notes: [14]

  19. Algonquian languages — Total: 35,985

  20. Algonquian languages — Single: 1,155

  21. Algonquian languages — Multiple: 34,830

  22. Blackfoot — Total: 0

  23. Blackfoot — Single: 0

  24. Blackfoot — Multiple: 0

  25. Cree-Innu languages — Total: 33,860

  26. Cree-Innu languages — Single: 1,150

  27. Cree-Innu languages — Multiple: 32,715

  28. Atikamekw — Total: 6,770

  29. Atikamekw — Single: 265

  30. Atikamekw — Multiple: 6,510

  31. Cree languages — Total: 17,930

  32. Cree languages — Single: 600

  33. Cree languages — Multiple: 17,330

  34. Ililimowin (Moose Cree) — Total: 55

  35. Ililimowin (Moose Cree) — Single: 0

  36. Ililimowin (Moose Cree) — Multiple: 55

  37. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) — Total: 855

  38. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) — Single: 25

  39. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) — Multiple: 830

  40. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) — Total: 4,230

  41. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) — Single: 200

  42. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) — Multiple: 4,035

  43. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) — Total: 75

  44. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) — Single: 0

  45. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) — Multiple: 75

  46. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) — Total: 270

  47. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) — Single: 0

  48. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) — Multiple: 265

  49. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) — Total: 90

  50. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) — Single: 10

  51. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) — Multiple: 80

  52. Cree, n.o.s. — Total: 12,650

  53. Cree, n.o.s. — Single: 360

  54. Cree, n.o.s. — Multiple: 12,290

  55. Innu (Montagnais) — Total: 8,710

  56. Innu (Montagnais) — Single: 260

  57. Innu (Montagnais) — Multiple: 8,450

  58. Naskapi — Total: 1,005

  59. Naskapi — Single: 25

  60. Naskapi — Multiple: 980

  61. Eastern Algonquian languages — Total: 370

  62. Eastern Algonquian languages — Single: 0

  63. Eastern Algonquian languages — Multiple: 370

  64. Mi'kmaq — Total: 370

  65. Mi'kmaq — Single: 0

  66. Mi'kmaq — Multiple: 370

  67. Wolastoqewi (Malecite) — Total: 0

  68. Wolastoqewi (Malecite) — Single: 0

  69. Wolastoqewi (Malecite) — Multiple: 0

  70. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages — Total: 1,945

  71. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages — Single: 10

  72. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages — Multiple: 1,935

  73. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) — Total: 1,750

  74. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) — Single: 10

  75. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) — Multiple: 1,745

  76. Oji-Cree — Total: 25

  77. Oji-Cree — Single: 0

  78. Oji-Cree — Multiple: 25

  79. Ojibway languages — Total: 210

  80. Ojibway languages — Single: 0

  81. Ojibway languages — Multiple: 210

  82. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) — Total: 150

  83. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) — Single: 0

  84. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) — Multiple: 150

  85. Daawaamwin (Odawa) — Total: 0

  86. Daawaamwin (Odawa) — Single: 0

  87. Daawaamwin (Odawa) — Multiple: 0

  88. Saulteau (Western Ojibway) — Total: 10

  89. Saulteau (Western Ojibway) — Single: 0

  90. Saulteau (Western Ojibway) — Multiple: 10

  91. Ojibway, n.o.s. — Total: 55

  92. Ojibway, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  93. Ojibway, n.o.s. — Multiple: 55

  94. Algonquian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 50

  95. Algonquian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  96. Algonquian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 50

  97. Athabaskan languages — Total: 95

  98. Athabaskan languages — Single: 0

  99. Athabaskan languages — Multiple: 90

  100. Northern Athabaskan languages — Total: 90

  101. Northern Athabaskan languages — Single: 0

  102. Northern Athabaskan languages — Multiple: 90

  103. Dakelh (Carrier) — Total: 0

  104. Dakelh (Carrier) — Single: 0

  105. Dakelh (Carrier) — Multiple: 0

  106. Dane-zaa (Beaver) — Total: 0

  107. Dane-zaa (Beaver) — Single: 0

  108. Dane-zaa (Beaver) — Multiple: 0

  109. Dene, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  110. Dene, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  111. Dene, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  112. Gwich'in — Total: 10

  113. Gwich'in — Single: 0

  114. Gwich'in — Multiple: 0

  115. Slavey-Hare languages — Total: 65

  116. Slavey-Hare languages — Single: 0

  117. Slavey-Hare languages — Multiple: 65

  118. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) — Total: 0

  119. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) — Single: 0

  120. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) — Multiple: 0

  121. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) — Total: 20

  122. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) — Single: 0

  123. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) — Multiple: 20

  124. Slavey, n.o.s. — Total: 30

  125. Slavey, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  126. Slavey, n.o.s. — Multiple: 30

  127. Tahltan languages — Total: 10

  128. Tahltan languages — Single: 0

  129. Tahltan languages — Multiple: 10

  130. Kaska (Nahani) — Total: 10

  131. Kaska (Nahani) — Single: 0

  132. Kaska (Nahani) — Multiple: 10

  133. Tahltan — Total: 0

  134. Tahltan — Single: 0

  135. Tahltan — Multiple: 0

  136. Tlicho (Dogrib) — Total: 0

  137. Tlicho (Dogrib) — Single: 0

  138. Tlicho (Dogrib) — Multiple: 0

  139. Tse'khene (Sekani) — Total: 0

  140. Tse'khene (Sekani) — Single: 0

  141. Tse'khene (Sekani) — Multiple: 0

  142. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) — Total: 0

  143. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) — Single: 0

  144. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) — Multiple: 0

  145. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) — Total: 0

  146. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) — Single: 0

  147. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) — Multiple: 0

  148. Tutchone languages — Total: 0

  149. Tutchone languages — Single: 0

  150. Tutchone languages — Multiple: 0

  151. Northern Tutchone — Total: 0

  152. Northern Tutchone — Single: 0

  153. Northern Tutchone — Multiple: 0

  154. Southern Tutchone — Total: 0

  155. Southern Tutchone — Single: 0

  156. Southern Tutchone — Multiple: 0

  157. Tutchone, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  158. Tutchone, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  159. Tutchone, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  160. Wetsuwet'en-Babine — Total: 10

  161. Wetsuwet'en-Babine — Single: 0

  162. Wetsuwet'en-Babine — Multiple: 10

  163. Tlingit — Total: 0

  164. Tlingit — Single: 0

  165. Tlingit — Multiple: 0

  166. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  167. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  168. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  169. Haida — Total: 0

  170. Haida — Single: 0

  171. Haida — Multiple: 0

  172. Inuktut (Inuit) languages — Total: 13,905

  173. Inuktut (Inuit) languages — Single: 1,555

  174. Inuktut (Inuit) languages — Multiple: 12,350

  175. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) — Total: 15

  176. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) — Single: 0

  177. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) — Multiple: 10

  178. Inuinnaqtun — Total: 15

  179. Inuinnaqtun — Single: 0

  180. Inuinnaqtun — Multiple: 10

  181. Inuvialuktun — Total: 0

  182. Inuvialuktun — Single: 0

  183. Inuvialuktun — Multiple: 0

  184. Inuktitut — Total: 13,885

  185. Inuktitut — Single: 1,550

  186. Inuktitut — Multiple: 12,335

  187. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. — Total: 10

  188. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  189. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 10

  190. Iroquoian languages — Total: 240

  191. Iroquoian languages — Single: 0

  192. Iroquoian languages — Multiple: 235

  193. Cayuga — Total: 0

  194. Cayuga — Single: 0

  195. Cayuga — Multiple: 0

  196. Mohawk — Total: 210

  197. Mohawk — Single: 0

  198. Mohawk — Multiple: 210

  199. Oneida — Total: 0

  200. Oneida — Single: 0

  201. Oneida — Multiple: 0

  202. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 20

  203. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  204. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 20

  205. Ktunaxa (Kutenai) — Total: 0

  206. Ktunaxa (Kutenai) — Single: 0

  207. Ktunaxa (Kutenai) — Multiple: 0

  208. Michif — Total: 30

  209. Michif — Single: 0

  210. Michif — Multiple: 30

  211. Salish languages — Total: 35

  212. Salish languages — Single: 0

  213. Salish languages — Multiple: 35

  214. Halkomelem — Total: 0

  215. Halkomelem — Single: 0

  216. Halkomelem — Multiple: 0

  217. Lillooet — Total: 0

  218. Lillooet — Single: 0

  219. Lillooet — Multiple: 0

  220. Ntlakapamux (Thompson) — Total: 0

  221. Ntlakapamux (Thompson) — Single: 0

  222. Ntlakapamux (Thompson) — Multiple: 0

  223. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) — Total: 15

  224. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) — Single: 0

  225. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) — Multiple: 15

  226. Squamish — Total: 0

  227. Squamish — Single: 0

  228. Squamish — Multiple: 0

  229. Straits — Total: 0

  230. Straits — Single: 0

  231. Straits — Multiple: 0

  232. Syilx (Okanagan) — Total: 0

  233. Syilx (Okanagan) — Single: 0

  234. Syilx (Okanagan) — Multiple: 0

  235. Salish languages, n.i.e. — Total: 10

  236. Salish languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  237. Salish languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 10

  238. Siouan languages — Total: 10

  239. Siouan languages — Single: 0

  240. Siouan languages — Multiple: 10

  241. Assiniboine — Total: 0

  242. Assiniboine — Single: 0

  243. Assiniboine — Multiple: 0

  244. Dakota — Total: 0

  245. Dakota — Single: 0

  246. Dakota — Multiple: 0

  247. Stoney — Total: 0

  248. Stoney — Single: 0

  249. Stoney — Multiple: 0

  250. Siouan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  251. Siouan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  252. Siouan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  253. Tsimshian languages — Total: 0

  254. Tsimshian languages — Single: 0

  255. Tsimshian languages — Multiple: 0

  256. Gitxsan (Gitksan) — Total: 0

  257. Gitxsan (Gitksan) — Single: 0

  258. Gitxsan (Gitksan) — Multiple: 0

  259. Nisga'a — Total: 0

  260. Nisga'a — Single: 0

  261. Nisga'a — Multiple: 0

  262. Tsimshian — Total: 0

  263. Tsimshian — Single: 0

  264. Tsimshian — Multiple: 0

  265. Wakashan languages — Total: 10

  266. Wakashan languages — Single: 10

  267. Wakashan languages — Multiple: 0

  268. Haisla — Total: 0

  269. Haisla — Single: 0

  270. Haisla — Multiple: 0

  271. Heiltsuk — Total: 0

  272. Heiltsuk — Single: 0

  273. Heiltsuk — Multiple: 0

  274. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) — Total: 0

  275. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) — Single: 0

  276. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) — Multiple: 0

  277. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) — Total: 0

  278. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) — Single: 0

  279. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) — Multiple: 0

  280. Wakashan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  281. Wakashan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  282. Wakashan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  283. Indigenous languages, n.i.e. — Total: 65

  284. Indigenous languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  285. Indigenous languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 60

  286. Indigenous languages, n.o.s. — Total: 95

  287. Indigenous languages, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  288. Indigenous languages, n.o.s. — Multiple: 95

  289. Non-Indigenous languages — Total: 1,804,195

  290. Non-Indigenous languages — Single: 69,745

  291. Non-Indigenous languages — Multiple: 1,734,450

  292. Afro-Asiatic languages — Total: 385,210

  293. Afro-Asiatic languages — Single: 9,665

  294. Afro-Asiatic languages — Multiple: 375,540

  295. Berber languages — Total: 39,965

  296. Berber languages — Single: 445

  297. Berber languages — Multiple: 39,515

  298. Kabyle — Total: 35,655

  299. Kabyle — Single: 365

  300. Kabyle — Multiple: 35,290

  301. Tamazight — Total: 3,840

  302. Tamazight — Single: 60

  303. Tamazight — Multiple: 3,780

  304. Berber languages, n.i.e. — Total: 1,005

  305. Berber languages, n.i.e. — Single: 20

  306. Berber languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 980

  307. Chadic languages — Total: 2,905

  308. Chadic languages — Single: 35

  309. Chadic languages — Multiple: 2,865

  310. Hausa — Total: 1,250

  311. Hausa — Single: 35

  312. Hausa — Multiple: 1,220

  313. Mina — Total: 1,655

  314. Mina — Single: 0

  315. Mina — Multiple: 1,655

  316. Coptic — Total: 1,150

  317. Coptic — Single: 30

  318. Coptic — Multiple: 1,115

  319. Cushitic languages — Total: 2,145

  320. Cushitic languages — Single: 90

  321. Cushitic languages — Multiple: 2,060

  322. Bilen — Total: 25

  323. Bilen — Single: 0

  324. Bilen — Multiple: 25

  325. Oromo — Total: 55

  326. Oromo — Single: 0

  327. Oromo — Multiple: 55

  328. Somali — Total: 2,025

  329. Somali — Single: 90

  330. Somali — Multiple: 1,935

  331. Cushitic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 95

  332. Cushitic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  333. Cushitic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 95

  334. Semitic languages — Total: 363,875

  335. Semitic languages — Single: 9,060

  336. Semitic languages — Multiple: 354,815

  337. Amharic — Total: 1,225

  338. Amharic — Single: 10

  339. Amharic — Multiple: 1,215

  340. Arabic — Total: 343,680

  341. Arabic — Single: 8,870

  342. Arabic — Multiple: 334,810

  343. Aramaic languages — Total: 940

  344. Aramaic languages — Single: 0

  345. Aramaic languages — Multiple: 935

  346. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic — Total: 205

  347. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic — Single: 0

  348. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic — Multiple: 200

  349. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic — Total: 75

  350. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic — Single: 0

  351. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic — Multiple: 75

  352. Aramaic, n.o.s. — Total: 660

  353. Aramaic, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  354. Aramaic, n.o.s. — Multiple: 660

  355. Harari — Total: 10

  356. Harari — Single: 0

  357. Harari — Multiple: 10

  358. Hebrew — Total: 19,210

  359. Hebrew — Single: 125

  360. Hebrew — Multiple: 19,090

  361. Maltese — Total: 45

  362. Maltese — Single: 0

  363. Maltese — Multiple: 45

  364. Tigrigna — Total: 1,015

  365. Tigrigna — Single: 50

  366. Tigrigna — Multiple: 960

  367. Semitic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 160

  368. Semitic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 10

  369. Semitic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 155

  370. Austro-Asiatic languages — Total: 49,720

  371. Austro-Asiatic languages — Single: 4,250

  372. Austro-Asiatic languages — Multiple: 45,470

  373. Khmer (Cambodian) — Total: 12,790

  374. Khmer (Cambodian) — Single: 1,135

  375. Khmer (Cambodian) — Multiple: 11,655

  376. Vietnamese — Total: 37,650

  377. Vietnamese — Single: 3,115

  378. Vietnamese — Multiple: 34,540

  379. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e — Total: 105

  380. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e — Single: 0

  381. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e — Multiple: 100

  382. Austronesian languages — Total: 40,880

  383. Austronesian languages — Single: 215

  384. Austronesian languages — Multiple: 40,660

  385. Bikol — Total: 340

  386. Bikol — Single: 0

  387. Bikol — Multiple: 340

  388. Bisaya, n.o.s. — Total: 655

  389. Bisaya, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  390. Bisaya, n.o.s. — Multiple: 655

  391. Cebuano — Total: 1,940

  392. Cebuano — Single: 0

  393. Cebuano — Multiple: 1,935

  394. Fijian — Total: 10

  395. Fijian — Single: 0

  396. Fijian — Multiple: 10

  397. Hiligaynon — Total: 1,215

  398. Hiligaynon — Single: 0

  399. Hiligaynon — Multiple: 1,215

  400. Ilocano — Total: 3,845

  401. Ilocano — Single: 10

  402. Ilocano — Multiple: 3,835

  403. Indonesian — Total: 1,515

  404. Indonesian — Single: 20

  405. Indonesian — Multiple: 1,490

  406. Kankanaey — Total: 85

  407. Kankanaey — Single: 0

  408. Kankanaey — Multiple: 85

  409. Kinaray-a — Total: 85

  410. Kinaray-a — Single: 0

  411. Kinaray-a — Multiple: 85

  412. Malagasy languages — Total: 3,260

  413. Malagasy languages — Single: 10

  414. Malagasy languages — Multiple: 3,255

  415. Merina — Total: 2,215

  416. Merina — Single: 0

  417. Merina — Multiple: 2,210

  418. Malagasy, n.o.s. — Total: 1,085

  419. Malagasy, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  420. Malagasy, n.o.s. — Multiple: 1,080

  421. Malay — Total: 590

  422. Malay — Single: 0

  423. Malay — Multiple: 585

  424. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) — Total: 455

  425. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) — Single: 10

  426. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) — Multiple: 450

  427. Pangasinan — Total: 195

  428. Pangasinan — Single: 0

  429. Pangasinan — Multiple: 195

  430. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) — Total: 33,810

  431. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) — Single: 145

  432. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) — Multiple: 33,660

  433. Waray-Waray — Total: 215

  434. Waray-Waray — Single: 0

  435. Waray-Waray — Multiple: 215

  436. Austronesian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 1,645

  437. Austronesian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 15

  438. Austronesian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 1,630

  439. Creole languages — Total: 135,275

  440. Creole languages — Single: 1,580

  441. Creole languages — Multiple: 133,700

  442. Haitian Creole — Total: 118,010

  443. Haitian Creole — Single: 1,455

  444. Haitian Creole — Multiple: 116,555

  445. Jamaican English Creole — Total: 340

  446. Jamaican English Creole — Single: 0

  447. Jamaican English Creole — Multiple: 340

  448. Krio — Total: 75

  449. Krio — Single: 0

  450. Krio — Multiple: 75

  451. Morisyen — Total: 6,805

  452. Morisyen — Single: 15

  453. Morisyen — Multiple: 6,790

  454. Sango — Total: 1,070

  455. Sango — Single: 30

  456. Sango — Multiple: 1,040

  457. Creole, n.o.s. — Total: 17,995

  458. Creole, n.o.s. — Single: 70

  459. Creole, n.o.s. — Multiple: 17,925

  460. Creole languages, n.i.e. — Total: 3,010

  461. Creole languages, n.i.e. — Single: 10

  462. Creole languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 3,000

  463. Dravidian languages — Total: 25,390

  464. Dravidian languages — Single: 1,590

  465. Dravidian languages — Multiple: 23,800

  466. Kannada — Total: 925

  467. Kannada — Single: 10

  468. Kannada — Multiple: 915

  469. Malayalam — Total: 2,530

  470. Malayalam — Single: 130

  471. Malayalam — Multiple: 2,400

  472. Tamil — Total: 20,050

  473. Tamil — Single: 1,415

  474. Tamil — Multiple: 18,635

  475. Telugu — Total: 3,260

  476. Telugu — Single: 35

  477. Telugu — Multiple: 3,230

  478. Tulu — Total: 80

  479. Tulu — Single: 0

  480. Tulu — Multiple: 80

  481. Dravidian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 90

  482. Dravidian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  483. Dravidian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 90

  484. Georgian — Total: 250

  485. Georgian — Single: 0

  486. Georgian — Multiple: 250

  487. Hmong-Mien languages — Total: 10

  488. Hmong-Mien languages — Single: 0

  489. Hmong-Mien languages — Multiple: 10

  490. Indo-European languages — Total: 1,014,370

  491. Indo-European languages — Single: 37,155

  492. Indo-European languages — Multiple: 977,215

  493. Albanian — Total: 4,545

  494. Albanian — Single: 250

  495. Albanian — Multiple: 4,300

  496. Armenian — Total: 22,095

  497. Armenian — Single: 590

  498. Armenian — Multiple: 21,510

  499. Balto-Slavic languages — Total: 95,385

  500. Balto-Slavic languages — Single: 2,500

  501. Balto-Slavic languages — Multiple: 92,890

  502. Baltic languages — Total: 1,105

  503. Baltic languages — Single: 10

  504. Baltic languages — Multiple: 1,095

  505. Latvian — Total: 445

  506. Latvian — Single: 10

  507. Latvian — Multiple: 435

  508. Lithuanian — Total: 660

  509. Lithuanian — Single: 0

  510. Lithuanian — Multiple: 655

  511. Slavic languages — Total: 94,575

  512. Slavic languages — Single: 2,485

  513. Slavic languages — Multiple: 92,090

  514. Belarusian — Total: 410

  515. Belarusian — Single: 0

  516. Belarusian — Multiple: 410

  517. Bulgarian — Total: 8,110

  518. Bulgarian — Single: 125

  519. Bulgarian — Multiple: 7,985

  520. Czech — Total: 2,160

  521. Czech — Single: 10

  522. Czech — Multiple: 2,155

  523. Macedonian — Total: 455

  524. Macedonian — Single: 0

  525. Macedonian — Multiple: 455

  526. Polish — Total: 16,790

  527. Polish — Single: 240

  528. Polish — Multiple: 16,550

  529. Russian — Total: 55,485

  530. Russian — Single: 1,775

  531. Russian — Multiple: 53,710

  532. Rusyn — Total: 10

  533. Rusyn — Single: 0

  534. Rusyn — Multiple: 10

  535. Serbo-Croatian — Total: 11,145

  536. Serbo-Croatian — Single: 250

  537. Serbo-Croatian — Multiple: 10,895

  538. Bosnian — Total: 3,055

  539. Bosnian — Single: 85

  540. Bosnian — Multiple: 2,980

  541. Croatian — Total: 4,705

  542. Croatian — Single: 55

  543. Croatian — Multiple: 4,655

  544. Serbian — Total: 5,285

  545. Serbian — Single: 115

  546. Serbian — Multiple: 5,175

  547. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. — Total: 315

  548. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  549. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. — Multiple: 310

  550. Slovak — Total: 1,380

  551. Slovak — Single: 0

  552. Slovak — Multiple: 1,375

  553. Slovene (Slovenian) — Total: 805

  554. Slovene (Slovenian) — Single: 0

  555. Slovene (Slovenian) — Multiple: 805

  556. Ukrainian — Total: 10,185

  557. Ukrainian — Single: 75

  558. Ukrainian — Multiple: 10,110

  559. Slavic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 105

  560. Slavic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  561. Slavic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 105

  562. Celtic languages — Total: 670

  563. Celtic languages — Single: 30

  564. Celtic languages — Multiple: 635

  565. Irish — Total: 300

  566. Irish — Single: 0

  567. Irish — Multiple: 300

  568. Scottish Gaelic — Total: 135

  569. Scottish Gaelic — Single: 25

  570. Scottish Gaelic — Multiple: 105

  571. Welsh — Total: 85

  572. Welsh — Single: 0

  573. Welsh — Multiple: 85

  574. Celtic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 170

  575. Celtic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  576. Celtic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 170

  577. Germanic languages — Total: 65,625

  578. Germanic languages — Single: 1,790

  579. Germanic languages — Multiple: 63,835

  580. Frisian — Total: 65

  581. Frisian — Single: 10

  582. Frisian — Multiple: 60

  583. High German languages — Total: 57,645

  584. High German languages — Single: 1,780

  585. High German languages — Multiple: 55,865

  586. German — Total: 44,165

  587. German — Single: 65

  588. German — Multiple: 44,100

  589. Pennsylvania German — Total: 0

  590. Pennsylvania German — Single: 0

  591. Pennsylvania German — Multiple: 0

  592. Swiss German — Total: 1,615

  593. Swiss German — Single: 10

  594. Swiss German — Multiple: 1,600

  595. Yiddish — Total: 12,830

  596. Yiddish — Single: 1,700

  597. Yiddish — Multiple: 11,130

  598. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages — Total: 6,405

  599. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages — Single: 0

  600. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages — Multiple: 6,405

  601. Afrikaans — Total: 585

  602. Afrikaans — Single: 0

  603. Afrikaans — Multiple: 585

  604. Dutch — Total: 5,175

  605. Dutch — Single: 0

  606. Dutch — Multiple: 5,175

  607. Low German, n.o.s. — Total: 10

  608. Low German, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  609. Low German, n.o.s. — Multiple: 10

  610. Low Saxon — Total: 0

  611. Low Saxon — Single: 0

  612. Low Saxon — Multiple: 0

  613. Plautdietsch — Total: 40

  614. Plautdietsch — Single: 0

  615. Plautdietsch — Multiple: 40

  616. Vlaams (Flemish) — Total: 740

  617. Vlaams (Flemish) — Single: 0

  618. Vlaams (Flemish) — Multiple: 740

  619. Scandinavian languages — Total: 3,340

  620. Scandinavian languages — Single: 0

  621. Scandinavian languages — Multiple: 3,335

  622. Danish — Total: 860

  623. Danish — Single: 0

  624. Danish — Multiple: 860

  625. Icelandic — Total: 85

  626. Icelandic — Single: 0

  627. Icelandic — Multiple: 85

  628. Norwegian — Total: 735

  629. Norwegian — Single: 0

  630. Norwegian — Multiple: 735

  631. Swedish — Total: 1,900

  632. Swedish — Single: 0

  633. Swedish — Multiple: 1,900

  634. Germanic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 210

  635. Germanic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  636. Germanic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 210

  637. Greek — Total: 50,370

  638. Greek — Single: 2,770

  639. Greek — Multiple: 47,600

  640. Indo-Iranian languages — Total: 136,020

  641. Indo-Iranian languages — Single: 8,690

  642. Indo-Iranian languages — Multiple: 127,330

  643. Indo-Aryan languages — Total: 90,750

  644. Indo-Aryan languages — Single: 5,370

  645. Indo-Aryan languages — Multiple: 85,375

  646. Assamese — Total: 70

  647. Assamese — Single: 0

  648. Assamese — Multiple: 70

  649. Bengali — Total: 16,165

  650. Bengali — Single: 790

  651. Bengali — Multiple: 15,375

  652. Gujarati — Total: 10,645

  653. Gujarati — Single: 440

  654. Gujarati — Multiple: 10,205

  655. Hindi — Total: 35,770

  656. Hindi — Single: 310

  657. Hindi — Multiple: 35,455

  658. Kacchi — Total: 375

  659. Kacchi — Single: 0

  660. Kacchi — Multiple: 375

  661. Kashmiri — Total: 115

  662. Kashmiri — Single: 0

  663. Kashmiri — Multiple: 115

  664. Konkani — Total: 235

  665. Konkani — Single: 0

  666. Konkani — Multiple: 235

  667. Marathi — Total: 1,160

  668. Marathi — Single: 20

  669. Marathi — Multiple: 1,145

  670. Nepali — Total: 1,375

  671. Nepali — Single: 145

  672. Nepali — Multiple: 1,235

  673. Oriya languages — Total: 110

  674. Oriya languages — Single: 0

  675. Oriya languages — Multiple: 110

  676. Odia — Total: 45

  677. Odia — Single: 0

  678. Odia — Multiple: 45

  679. Oriya, n.o.s. — Total: 60

  680. Oriya, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  681. Oriya, n.o.s. — Multiple: 60

  682. Punjabi (Panjabi) — Total: 34,290

  683. Punjabi (Panjabi) — Single: 2,825

  684. Punjabi (Panjabi) — Multiple: 31,460

  685. Rohingya — Total: 250

  686. Rohingya — Single: 55

  687. Rohingya — Multiple: 190

  688. Sindhi — Total: 230

  689. Sindhi — Single: 0

  690. Sindhi — Multiple: 230

  691. Sinhala (Sinhalese) — Total: 1,610

  692. Sinhala (Sinhalese) — Single: 30

  693. Sinhala (Sinhalese) — Multiple: 1,580

  694. Urdu — Total: 21,175

  695. Urdu — Single: 735

  696. Urdu — Multiple: 20,440

  697. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 765

  698. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 10

  699. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 755

  700. Iranian languages — Total: 48,100

  701. Iranian languages — Single: 3,310

  702. Iranian languages — Multiple: 44,795

  703. Baluchi — Total: 0

  704. Baluchi — Single: 0

  705. Baluchi — Multiple: 0

  706. Kurdish — Total: 1,805

  707. Kurdish — Single: 25

  708. Kurdish — Multiple: 1,780

  709. Parsi — Total: 130

  710. Parsi — Single: 0

  711. Parsi — Multiple: 130

  712. Pashto — Total: 2,205

  713. Pashto — Single: 205

  714. Pashto — Multiple: 2,005

  715. Persian languages — Total: 44,745

  716. Persian languages — Single: 3,080

  717. Persian languages — Multiple: 41,665

  718. Dari — Total: 13,240

  719. Dari — Single: 1,750

  720. Dari — Multiple: 11,485

  721. Iranian Persian — Total: 27,430

  722. Iranian Persian — Single: 1,125

  723. Iranian Persian — Multiple: 26,300

  724. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. — Total: 4,595

  725. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. — Single: 195

  726. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. — Multiple: 4,395

  727. Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 295

  728. Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  729. Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 290

  730. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 165

  731. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 10

  732. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 160

  733. Italic (Romance) languages — Total: 684,830

  734. Italic (Romance) languages — Single: 20,545

  735. Italic (Romance) languages — Multiple: 664,285

  736. Catalan — Total: 1,250

  737. Catalan — Single: 0

  738. Catalan — Multiple: 1,245

  739. Italian — Total: 168,040

  740. Italian — Single: 4,260

  741. Italian — Multiple: 163,780

  742. Portuguese — Total: 65,605

  743. Portuguese — Single: 1,780

  744. Portuguese — Multiple: 63,820

  745. Romanian — Total: 44,515

  746. Romanian — Single: 965

  747. Romanian — Multiple: 43,550

  748. Spanish — Total: 453,905

  749. Spanish — Single: 13,500

  750. Spanish — Multiple: 440,405

  751. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. — Total: 1,105

  752. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. — Single: 30

  753. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 1,075

  754. Indo-European languages, n.i.e. — Total: 285

  755. Indo-European languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  756. Indo-European languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 285

  757. Japanese — Total: 9,300

  758. Japanese — Single: 100

  759. Japanese — Multiple: 9,205

  760. Korean — Total: 9,265

  761. Korean — Single: 615

  762. Korean — Multiple: 8,650

  763. Mongolian — Total: 325

  764. Mongolian — Single: 10

  765. Mongolian — Multiple: 315

  766. Niger-Congo languages — Total: 75,835

  767. Niger-Congo languages — Single: 750

  768. Niger-Congo languages — Multiple: 75,090

  769. Akan (Twi) — Total: 2,380

  770. Akan (Twi) — Single: 0

  771. Akan (Twi) — Multiple: 2,375

  772. Bamanankan — Total: 3,525

  773. Bamanankan — Single: 30

  774. Bamanankan — Multiple: 3,495

  775. Edo — Total: 365

  776. Edo — Single: 0

  777. Edo — Multiple: 365

  778. Éwé — Total: 2,360

  779. Éwé — Single: 10

  780. Éwé — Multiple: 2,355

  781. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) — Total: 5,820

  782. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) — Single: 60

  783. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) — Multiple: 5,760

  784. Ga — Total: 375

  785. Ga — Single: 0

  786. Ga — Multiple: 375

  787. Ganda — Total: 280

  788. Ganda — Single: 0

  789. Ganda — Multiple: 280

  790. Gikuyu — Total: 85

  791. Gikuyu — Single: 0

  792. Gikuyu — Multiple: 85

  793. Igbo — Total: 745

  794. Igbo — Single: 0

  795. Igbo — Multiple: 745

  796. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) — Total: 5,740

  797. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) — Single: 75

  798. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) — Multiple: 5,670

  799. Lingala — Total: 14,985

  800. Lingala — Single: 60

  801. Lingala — Multiple: 14,925

  802. Luba-Kasai — Total: 1,205

  803. Luba-Kasai — Single: 0

  804. Luba-Kasai — Multiple: 1,205

  805. Mòoré — Total: 1,615

  806. Mòoré — Single: 0

  807. Mòoré — Multiple: 1,610

  808. Mwani — Total: 75

  809. Mwani — Single: 0

  810. Mwani — Multiple: 75

  811. Ndebele — Total: 180

  812. Ndebele — Single: 0

  813. Ndebele — Multiple: 180

  814. Rundi (Kirundi) — Total: 7,310

  815. Rundi (Kirundi) — Single: 75

  816. Rundi (Kirundi) — Multiple: 7,240

  817. Shona — Total: 340

  818. Shona — Single: 0

  819. Shona — Multiple: 340

  820. Soninke — Total: 570

  821. Soninke — Single: 10

  822. Soninke — Multiple: 570

  823. Sotho-Tswana languages — Total: 85

  824. Sotho-Tswana languages — Single: 0

  825. Sotho-Tswana languages — Multiple: 85

  826. Swahili — Total: 12,265

  827. Swahili — Single: 215

  828. Swahili — Multiple: 12,050

  829. Wojenaka — Total: 2,195

  830. Wojenaka — Single: 60

  831. Wojenaka — Multiple: 2,135

  832. Wolof — Total: 9,925

  833. Wolof — Single: 90

  834. Wolof — Multiple: 9,835

  835. Yoruba — Total: 3,100

  836. Yoruba — Single: 10

  837. Yoruba — Multiple: 3,095

  838. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. — Total: 17,910

  839. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. — Single: 50

  840. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 17,865

  841. Nilo-Saharan languages — Total: 1,865

  842. Nilo-Saharan languages — Single: 35

  843. Nilo-Saharan languages — Multiple: 1,830

  844. Dinka — Total: 10

  845. Dinka — Single: 0

  846. Dinka — Multiple: 10

  847. Nuer — Total: 10

  848. Nuer — Single: 0

  849. Nuer — Multiple: 10

  850. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 1,850

  851. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 35

  852. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 1,815

  853. African, n.o.s. — Total: 990

  854. African, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  855. African, n.o.s. — Multiple: 990

  856. Sign languages — Total: 8,070

  857. Sign languages — Single: 1,060

  858. Sign languages — Multiple: 7,005

  859. American Sign Language — Total: 1,315

  860. American Sign Language — Single: 195

  861. American Sign Language — Multiple: 1,120

  862. Quebec Sign Language — Total: 5,740

  863. Quebec Sign Language — Single: 540

  864. Quebec Sign Language — Multiple: 5,200

  865. Sign languages, n.i.e. — Total: 1,555

  866. Sign languages, n.i.e. — Single: 325

  867. Sign languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 1,230

  868. Sino-Tibetan languages — Total: 107,410

  869. Sino-Tibetan languages — Single: 11,475

  870. Sino-Tibetan languages — Multiple: 95,940

  871. Chinese languages — Total: 106,915

  872. Chinese languages — Single: 11,440

  873. Chinese languages — Multiple: 95,480

  874. Hakka — Total: 810

  875. Hakka — Single: 20

  876. Hakka — Multiple: 795

  877. Mandarin — Total: 80,520

  878. Mandarin — Single: 7,535

  879. Mandarin — Multiple: 72,985

  880. Min Dong — Total: 65

  881. Min Dong — Single: 0

  882. Min Dong — Multiple: 65

  883. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) — Total: 4,310

  884. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) — Single: 110

  885. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) — Multiple: 4,200

  886. Wu (Shanghainese) — Total: 1,255

  887. Wu (Shanghainese) — Single: 15

  888. Wu (Shanghainese) — Multiple: 1,240

  889. Yue (Cantonese) — Total: 34,025

  890. Yue (Cantonese) — Single: 3,675

  891. Yue (Cantonese) — Multiple: 30,355

  892. Chinese, n.o.s. — Total: 1,500

  893. Chinese, n.o.s. — Single: 80

  894. Chinese, n.o.s. — Multiple: 1,415

  895. Chinese languages, n.i.e. — Total: 240

  896. Chinese languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  897. Chinese languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 240

  898. Tibeto-Burman languages — Total: 465

  899. Tibeto-Burman languages — Single: 30

  900. Tibeto-Burman languages — Multiple: 430

  901. Burmese — Total: 135

  902. Burmese — Single: 0

  903. Burmese — Multiple: 135

  904. Kuki-Chin languages — Total: 0

  905. Kuki-Chin languages — Single: 0

  906. Kuki-Chin languages — Multiple: 0

  907. Karenic languages — Total: 30

  908. Karenic languages — Single: 0

  909. Karenic languages — Multiple: 25

  910. S'gaw Karen — Total: 15

  911. S'gaw Karen — Single: 0

  912. S'gaw Karen — Multiple: 15

  913. Karenic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 15

  914. Karenic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  915. Karenic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 15

  916. Tibetan — Total: 190

  917. Tibetan — Single: 0

  918. Tibetan — Multiple: 190

  919. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. — Total: 135

  920. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. — Single: 25

  921. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 110

  922. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 100

  923. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  924. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 100

  925. Tai-Kadai languages — Total: 7,330

  926. Tai-Kadai languages — Single: 285

  927. Tai-Kadai languages — Multiple: 7,050

  928. Lao — Total: 5,480

  929. Lao — Single: 255

  930. Lao — Multiple: 5,225

  931. Thai — Total: 2,720

  932. Thai — Single: 25

  933. Thai — Multiple: 2,695

  934. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. — Total: 45

  935. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  936. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 45

  937. Turkic languages — Total: 17,790

  938. Turkic languages — Single: 860

  939. Turkic languages — Multiple: 16,930

  940. Azerbaijani — Total: 995

  941. Azerbaijani — Single: 0

  942. Azerbaijani — Multiple: 990

  943. Kazakh — Total: 125

  944. Kazakh — Single: 0

  945. Kazakh — Multiple: 125

  946. Turkish — Total: 16,200

  947. Turkish — Single: 855

  948. Turkish — Multiple: 15,340

  949. Uyghur — Total: 350

  950. Uyghur — Single: 0

  951. Uyghur — Multiple: 350

  952. Uzbek — Total: 325

  953. Uzbek — Single: 0

  954. Uzbek — Multiple: 315

  955. Turkic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 345

  956. Turkic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  957. Turkic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 345

  958. Uralic languages — Total: 7,595

  959. Uralic languages — Single: 95

  960. Uralic languages — Multiple: 7,500

  961. Estonian — Total: 225

  962. Estonian — Single: 0

  963. Estonian — Multiple: 225

  964. Finnish — Total: 525

  965. Finnish — Single: 0

  966. Finnish — Multiple: 525

  967. Hungarian — Total: 6,850

  968. Hungarian — Single: 95

  969. Hungarian — Multiple: 6,755

  970. Other languages, n.i.e. — Total: 830

  971. Other languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  972. Other languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 830

Source notes and qualifications

Source research status: draft-partial. Recorded review flag: pending-independent-review.

Categories include hierarchies and aggregate labels; never add parents to their children.

Multiple responses and language knowledge can overlap; these are not mutually exclusive population shares.

Null values and source symbols are preserved; zero is not imputed for suppression.

Published categories may group languages as other, not included elsewhere, or unspecified.

Mother tongue and language most often at home exclude institutional residents; knowledge uses the 25% sample private-household universe.

Source ZIP metadata retains footnotes, data-quality notes, category hierarchy and confidentiality rules. The 2022-09-07 knowledge-of-languages correction is recorded in the source register and official table page; the archived ZIP correction section is empty.

[1] Age 'Age' refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

[2] Gender Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman). Gender includes the following concepts: gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually; gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender. A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time. Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

[3] Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category “non-binary persons” are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the “+” symbol.

[4] This category includes men and boys, as well as some non-binary persons.

[5] This category includes women and girls, as well as some non-binary persons.

[6] Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. Knowledge of non-official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

[7] n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

[8] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[9] Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. Knowledge of non-official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objective of the survey.

[10] The total single and multiple language responses indicates the number of respondents who reported each language, either as their only response, or in combination with another language. Total responses represent the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the census.

[11] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[12] A single language response occurs when a respondent provides one language only.

[13] A multiple language response occurs when a respondent provides two or more languages.

[14] Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Correction dated 2022-09-07; source accessed 2026-11-05. The correction date is recorded in the frozen source register and confirmed by the separately captured official table page. The archived knowledge-language ZIP metadata correction section is empty. Official correction source ↗

Source metadata record
{
  "path": "evidence/knowledge-language-metadata.csv",
  "sha256": "06184157f213bb2e2d45b52205e7160b75ed3c2400cfa4b4634c5e9ea4619f5e"
}
Source context

Reference period: 2021 Census.

Persons in private households in occupied private dwellings, 25% sample

Source [10]

source Extract Sha256
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source Register Sha256
1da486b30b041d39f224390d341663cb94a30ded4089945fb1196a00a09ccbf4
original Source Notes Sha256
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Regional profile

Reference text

Quebec is a Canadian province in the Central Canada; its capital is Québec City. The 2021 Census counted 8,501,833 residents and 3,749,035 private dwellings occupied by usual residents. Its unofficial census land area for calculating density was 1,298,599.75 square kilometres. Among residents aged 25 to 64 in private households, 71.2% reported a postsecondary credential as their highest qualification in the 2021 census sample. Census counts exclude one or more incompletely enumerated reserves or settlements. (Mixed source periods; see each observation) [2] [3] [4]
Source context

Reference period: Mixed source periods; see each observation.

Source [2]

Source [3]

Source [4]

More regional observations →

Local division chapters

Open a county, district or equivalent division for its own subject sections and sources. Membership is recorded by the cited geographic source; a source access date does not establish the historical effective date of a boundary.

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Notes & sources

  1. Provinces and territories

    Publisher: Government of Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: Not supplied. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Lists 10 provinces and three territories.

    Open original source ↗

  2. Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-02-09. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  3. Discover Canada: Canada’s Regions

    Publisher: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: Not supplied. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  4. Highest level of education by geography: Canada, provinces and territories

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-11-30. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  5. Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2026-11-05. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  6. Life expectancy, at birth and at age 65, by sex, three-year average, Canada, provinces, territories, health regions and peer groups (2023 boundaries and names)

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2026-10-30. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  7. Population estimates, quarterly

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2026-09-23. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  8. Mother tongue by knowledge of official languages: Canada, provinces and territories and economic regions

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-08-17. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  9. First official language spoken by language spoken most often at home: Canada, provinces and territories and economic regions

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-08-17. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  10. Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-08-17. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

Countries & territories

Same-year values. Equal values share a rank.

Sources & method

Ranks cover available countries and territories, using the same indicator, source unit and reference year. Unrounded source values determine ties. Coverage is not a sovereign-country or complete global ranking; national definitions may differ. Missing values and other years are excluded. The information icon preserves the original number, unit and evidence.

RankCountry or territoryValue
Source information
International organization

Source observations