CCANADA
FACTBOOK
Canada FactbookDraft

November 2026 Edition

← Regions

Canada / province

Newfoundland and Labrador

province · Administrative level 1. Regional chapter contents and subject sections follow below.

Geography reference: Effective date not supplied. System: administrative. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Relationship recorded by the source: administrative subdivision with Canada. Effective from: Not supplied; effective to: Not supplied. Source accessed: 2026-11-05; the relationship is recorded as observed in that source, and its historical effective date is not established.

Geography

Land area

Land area: 358,170.37 km² (2021 census geography) [2]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

People and Society

Sections in this chapter (46)
  1. Life expectancy at birth
  2. Population
  3. Population density
  4. Population estimate at reference date
  5. Population estimate at reference date
  6. Population estimate at reference date
  7. Population estimate at reference date
  8. Population estimate at reference date
  9. Population estimate at reference date
  10. Population estimate at reference date
  11. Population estimate at reference date
  12. Population estimate at reference date
  13. Population estimate at reference date
  14. Population estimate at reference date
  15. Population estimate at reference date
  16. Population estimate at reference date
  17. Population estimate at reference date
  18. Population estimate at reference date
  19. Population estimate at reference date
  20. Population estimate at reference date
  21. Population estimate at reference date
  22. Population estimate at reference date
  23. Population estimate at reference date
  24. Population estimate at reference date
  25. Population estimate at reference date
  26. Population estimate at reference date
  27. Population estimate at reference date
  28. Population estimate at reference date
  29. Population estimate at reference date
  30. Population estimate at reference date
  31. Population estimate at reference date
  32. Population estimate at reference date
  33. Population estimate at reference date
  34. Population estimate at reference date
  35. Population estimate at reference date
  36. Population estimate at reference date
  37. Population estimate at reference date
  38. Population estimate at reference date
  39. Population estimate at reference date
  40. Population estimate at reference date
  41. Population estimate at reference date
  42. Population estimate at reference date
  43. Population estimate at reference date
  44. Population estimate at reference date
  45. Population estimate at reference date
  46. Population estimate at reference date

Life expectancy at birth

Life expectancy at birth: 79.2 years (2022–2024) [5]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population

Population: 510,550 people (2021-05-11) [2]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population density

Population density: 1.4 people per km² (2021 census geography) [2]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1955-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1960-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1951-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1974-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1984-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1976-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1963-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2016-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2011-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1965-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1980-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1953-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1987-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2024-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1964-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1974-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2018-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1972-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2000-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2002-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1961-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1980-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1954-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1990-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1956-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1963-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2020-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1959-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2021-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1953-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2001-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2003-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1955-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1956-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2013-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2011-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1977-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1986-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1988-Q1) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1998-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1982-Q3) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (1967-Q4) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Population estimate at reference date

Population estimate at reference date: (2015-Q2) [7]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Economy

GDP at market prices

GDP at market prices: 43,749 million current Canadian dollars (2025) [6]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Additional observations

Sections in this chapter (2)
  1. Occupied private dwellings
  2. Postsecondary credential

Occupied private dwellings

Occupied private dwellings: 223,253 dwellings (2021-05-11) [2]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Postsecondary credential

Postsecondary credential: 63 percent (2021 Census) [4]
Source context

Reference period: As stated in each note.

Source metadata not supplied.

Languages

Sections in this chapter (4)
  1. Reference text
  2. Mother tongue
  3. Language spoken most often at home
  4. Knowledge of languages

Reference text

All published categories in selected source tables for 13 provinces and territories, not an exhaustive list of every language spoken. Categories include hierarchies and aggregate labels; never add parents to their children. Multiple responses and language knowledge can overlap; these are not mutually exclusive population shares. Null values and source symbols are preserved; zero is not imputed for suppression. Published categories may group languages as other, not included elsewhere, or unspecified. Mother tongue and language most often at home exclude institutional residents; knowledge uses the 25% sample private-household universe. Source ZIP metadata retains footnotes, data-quality notes, category hierarchy and confidentiality rules. The 2022-09-07 knowledge-of-languages correction is recorded in the source register and official table page; the archived ZIP correction section is empty. (2021 Census) [8] [9] [10]
Source context

Reference period: 2021 Census.

Source [8]

Source [9]

Source [10]

Mother tongue

331 published categories. Parent categories and response classes overlap; they are not a count of unique languages.

2021 Census · All persons excluding institutional residents, 100% data

Selected source response: Total - Knowledge of official languages[1]

  1. Total - Mother tongue: 504,805

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  2. Single responses: 501,430

  3. Official languages: 488,770

  4. English: 486,560

  5. French: 2,215

  6. Non-official languages: 12,660

  7. Indigenous languages: 1,840

    Source notes: [11]

  8. Algonquian languages: 1,585

  9. Blackfoot: 0

  10. Cree-Innu languages: 1,575

  11. Atikamekw: 0

  12. Cree languages: 5

  13. Ililimowin (Moose Cree): 0

  14. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree): 0

  15. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree): 0

  16. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree): 0

  17. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree): 0

  18. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree): 0

  19. Cree, n.o.s.: 0

  20. Innu (Montagnais): 1,575

  21. Naskapi: 0

  22. Eastern Algonquian languages: 0

  23. Mi'kmaq: 0

  24. Wolastoqewi (Malecite): 0

  25. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages: 0

  26. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin): 0

  27. Oji-Cree: 0

  28. Ojibway languages: 0

  29. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa): 0

  30. Daawaamwin (Odawa): 0

  31. Saulteau (Western Ojibway): 0

  32. Ojibway, n.o.s.: 0

  33. Algonquian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  34. Athabaskan languages: 0

  35. Northern Athabaskan languages: 0

  36. Dakelh (Carrier): 0

  37. Dane-zaa (Beaver): 0

  38. Dene, n.o.s.: 0

  39. Gwich'in: 0

  40. Slavey-Hare languages: 0

  41. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey): 0

  42. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey): 0

  43. Slavey, n.o.s.: 0

  44. Tahltan languages: 0

  45. Kaska (Nahani): 0

  46. Tahltan: 0

  47. Tlicho (Dogrib): 0

  48. Tse'khene (Sekani): 0

  49. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin): 0

  50. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi): 0

  51. Tutchone languages: 0

  52. Northern Tutchone: 0

  53. Southern Tutchone: 0

  54. Tutchone, n.o.s.: 0

  55. Wetsuwet'en-Babine: 0

  56. Tlingit: 0

  57. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  58. Haida: 0

  59. Inuktut (Inuit) languages: 245

  60. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun): 0

  61. Inuinnaqtun: 0

  62. Inuvialuktun: 0

  63. Inuktitut: 250

  64. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.: 0

  65. Iroquoian languages: 0

  66. Cayuga: 0

  67. Mohawk: 0

  68. Oneida: 0

  69. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  70. Ktunaxa (Kutenai): 0

  71. Michif: 0

  72. Salish languages: 0

  73. Halkomelem: 0

  74. Lillooet: 0

  75. Ntlakapamux (Thompson): 0

  76. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap): 0

  77. Squamish: 0

  78. Straits: 0

  79. Syilx (Okanagan): 0

  80. Salish languages, n.i.e.: 0

  81. Siouan languages: 0

  82. Assiniboine: 0

  83. Dakota: 0

  84. Stoney: 0

  85. Siouan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  86. Tsimshian languages: 0

  87. Gitxsan (Gitksan): 0

  88. Nisga'a: 0

  89. Tsimshian: 0

  90. Wakashan languages: 0

  91. Haisla: 0

  92. Heiltsuk: 0

  93. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl): 0

  94. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka): 0

  95. Wakashan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  96. Indigenous languages, n.i.e.: 0

  97. Indigenous languages, n.o.s.: 0

  98. Non-Indigenous languages: 10,820

  99. Afro-Asiatic languages: 1,845

  100. Berber languages: 0

  101. Kabyle: 0

  102. Tamazight: 0

  103. Berber languages, n.i.e.: 0

  104. Chadic languages: 5

  105. Hausa: 5

  106. Mina: 0

  107. Coptic: 0

  108. Cushitic languages: 65

  109. Bilen: 10

  110. Oromo: 35

  111. Somali: 15

  112. Cushitic languages, n.i.e.: 5

  113. Semitic languages: 1,775

  114. Amharic: 25

  115. Arabic: 1,560

  116. Aramaic languages: 10

  117. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: 0

  118. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic: 0

  119. Aramaic, n.o.s.: 0

  120. Harari: 0

  121. Hebrew: 15

  122. Maltese: 5

  123. Tigrigna: 160

  124. Semitic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  125. Austro-Asiatic languages: 125

  126. Khmer (Cambodian): 0

  127. Vietnamese: 125

  128. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e: 0

  129. Austronesian languages: 1,370

  130. Bikol: 10

  131. Bisaya, n.o.s.: 15

  132. Cebuano: 55

  133. Fijian: 0

  134. Hiligaynon: 10

  135. Ilocano: 40

  136. Indonesian: 15

  137. Kankanaey: 0

  138. Kinaray-a: 0

  139. Malagasy languages: 0

  140. Merina: 0

  141. Malagasy, n.o.s.: 0

  142. Malay: 5

  143. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango): 5

  144. Pangasinan: 0

  145. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino): 1,185

  146. Waray-Waray: 0

  147. Austronesian languages, n.i.e.: 10

  148. Creole languages: 70

  149. Haitian Creole: 5

  150. Jamaican English Creole: 0

  151. Krio: 5

  152. Morisyen: 40

  153. Sango: 5

  154. Creole, n.o.s.: 15

  155. Creole languages, n.i.e.: 5

  156. Dravidian languages: 355

  157. Kannada: 10

  158. Malayalam: 140

  159. Tamil: 140

  160. Telugu: 65

  161. Tulu: 0

  162. Dravidian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  163. Georgian: 5

  164. Hmong-Mien languages: 0

  165. Indo-European languages: 4,845

  166. Albanian: 45

  167. Armenian: 20

  168. Balto-Slavic languages: 505

  169. Baltic languages: 10

  170. Latvian: 5

  171. Lithuanian: 0

  172. Slavic languages: 495

  173. Belarusian: 0

  174. Bulgarian: 45

  175. Czech: 30

  176. Macedonian: 5

  177. Polish: 80

  178. Russian: 210

  179. Rusyn: 0

  180. Serbo-Croatian: 70

  181. Bosnian: 10

  182. Croatian: 25

  183. Serbian: 30

  184. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.: 0

  185. Slovak: 5

  186. Slovene (Slovenian): 10

  187. Ukrainian: 30

  188. Slavic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  189. Celtic languages: 10

  190. Irish: 5

  191. Scottish Gaelic: 0

  192. Welsh: 5

  193. Celtic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  194. Germanic languages: 625

  195. Frisian: 0

  196. High German languages: 305

  197. German: 290

  198. Pennsylvania German: 0

  199. Swiss German: 15

  200. Yiddish: 0

  201. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages: 180

  202. Afrikaans: 75

  203. Dutch: 100

  204. Low German, n.o.s.: 0

  205. Low Saxon: 0

  206. Plautdietsch: 5

  207. Vlaams (Flemish): 0

  208. Scandinavian languages: 130

  209. Danish: 45

  210. Icelandic: 15

  211. Norwegian: 55

  212. Swedish: 15

  213. Germanic languages, n.i.e.: 10

  214. Greek: 50

  215. Indo-Iranian languages: 2,600

  216. Indo-Aryan languages: 2,125

  217. Assamese: 0

  218. Bengali: 590

  219. Gujarati: 145

  220. Hindi: 255

  221. Kacchi: 5

  222. Kashmiri: 0

  223. Konkani: 5

  224. Marathi: 30

  225. Nepali: 60

  226. Oriya languages: 0

  227. Odia: 0

  228. Oriya, n.o.s.: 0

  229. Punjabi (Panjabi): 620

  230. Rohingya: 0

  231. Sindhi: 10

  232. Sinhala (Sinhalese): 130

  233. Urdu: 260

  234. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.: 5

  235. Iranian languages: 475

  236. Baluchi: 0

  237. Kurdish: 60

  238. Parsi: 0

  239. Pashto: 20

  240. Persian languages: 390

  241. Dari: 10

  242. Iranian Persian: 340

  243. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.: 35

  244. Iranian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  245. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  246. Italic (Romance) languages: 1,000

  247. Catalan: 5

  248. Italian: 95

  249. Portuguese: 220

  250. Romanian: 40

  251. Spanish: 640

  252. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.: 5

  253. Indo-European languages, n.i.e.: 0

  254. Japanese: 30

  255. Korean: 120

  256. Mongolian: 0

  257. Niger-Congo languages: 435

  258. Akan (Twi): 65

  259. Bamanankan: 0

  260. Edo: 5

  261. Éwé: 5

  262. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde): 0

  263. Ga: 5

  264. Ganda: 10

  265. Gikuyu: 0

  266. Igbo: 45

  267. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda): 5

  268. Lingala: 10

  269. Luba-Kasai: 0

  270. Mòoré: 0

  271. Mwani: 5

  272. Ndebele: 5

  273. Rundi (Kirundi): 5

  274. Shona: 40

  275. Soninke: 0

  276. Sotho-Tswana languages: 5

  277. Swahili: 60

  278. Wojenaka: 0

  279. Wolof: 5

  280. Yoruba: 115

  281. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.: 55

  282. Nilo-Saharan languages: 35

  283. Dinka: 20

  284. Nuer: 10

  285. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.: 15

  286. African, n.o.s.: 0

  287. Sign languages: 110

  288. American Sign Language: 90

  289. Quebec Sign Language: 0

  290. Sign languages, n.i.e.: 20

  291. Sino-Tibetan languages: 1,265

  292. Chinese languages: 1,235

  293. Hakka: 10

  294. Mandarin: 825

  295. Min Dong: 0

  296. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese): 25

  297. Wu (Shanghainese): 5

  298. Yue (Cantonese): 315

  299. Chinese, n.o.s.: 60

  300. Chinese languages, n.i.e.: 0

  301. Tibeto-Burman languages: 25

  302. Burmese: 10

  303. Kuki-Chin languages: 10

  304. Karenic languages: 5

  305. S'gaw Karen: 5

  306. Karenic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  307. Tibetan: 0

  308. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.: 0

  309. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  310. Tai-Kadai languages: 45

  311. Lao: 10

  312. Thai: 35

  313. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.: 0

  314. Turkic languages: 100

  315. Azerbaijani: 10

  316. Kazakh: 5

  317. Turkish: 70

  318. Uyghur: 0

  319. Uzbek: 0

  320. Turkic languages, n.i.e.: 10

  321. Uralic languages: 65

  322. Estonian: 15

  323. Finnish: 15

  324. Hungarian: 40

  325. Other languages, n.i.e.: 0

  326. Multiple responses: 3,380

  327. English and French: 1,020

  328. English and non-official language(s): 2,090

  329. French and non-official language(s): 65

  330. English, French and non-official language(s): 70

  331. Multiple non-official languages: 140

Source notes and qualifications

Source research status: draft-partial. Recorded review flag: pending-independent-review.

Categories include hierarchies and aggregate labels; never add parents to their children.

Multiple responses and language knowledge can overlap; these are not mutually exclusive population shares.

Null values and source symbols are preserved; zero is not imputed for suppression.

Published categories may group languages as other, not included elsewhere, or unspecified.

Mother tongue and language most often at home exclude institutional residents; knowledge uses the 25% sample private-household universe.

Source ZIP metadata retains footnotes, data-quality notes, category hierarchy and confidentiality rules. The 2022-09-07 knowledge-of-languages correction is recorded in the source register and official table page; the archived ZIP correction section is empty.

[1] Gender Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman). Gender includes the following concepts: gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually; gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender. A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time. Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

[2] Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category “non-binary persons” are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the “+” symbol.

[3] This category includes men and boys, as well as some non-binary persons.

[4] This category includes women and girls, as well as some non-binary persons.

[5] Age 'Age' refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

[6] Mother tongue Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. A child who has not yet learned to speak has more than one mother tongue only if these languages are spoken to them equally often so that the child learns these languages at the same time.

[7] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[8] n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

[9] Knowledge of official languages Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

[10] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[11] Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Source metadata record
{
  "path": "evidence/mother-tongue-metadata.csv",
  "sha256": "9def30bc3c986e0f9bc163b25d51ce1fa5eece0b4849e185a26ba0d79ba47a3b"
}
Source context

Reference period: 2021 Census.

All persons excluding institutional residents, 100% data

Source [8]

source Extract Sha256
1d8a83bf1753fb1897c1ef5d1d6aa3b4fbbfc521649b4260da928c990a5d2592
source Register Sha256
1da486b30b041d39f224390d341663cb94a30ded4089945fb1196a00a09ccbf4
original Source Notes Sha256
d3e7430dc38ab5713443a9401b84de292865c0d40147f4a1e68a1f79b4424850

Language spoken most often at home

331 published categories. Parent categories and response classes overlap; they are not a count of unique languages.

2021 Census · All persons excluding institutional residents, 100% data

Selected source response: Total - First official language spoken[1]

  1. Total - Language spoken most often at home: 504,805

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  2. Single responses: 502,235

  3. Official languages: 495,000

  4. English: 494,125

  5. French: 880

  6. Non-official languages: 7,230

  7. Indigenous languages: 1,355

    Source notes: [11]

  8. Algonquian languages: 1,305

  9. Blackfoot: 0

  10. Cree-Innu languages: 1,305

  11. Atikamekw: 0

  12. Cree languages: 0

  13. Ililimowin (Moose Cree): 0

  14. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree): 0

  15. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree): 0

  16. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree): 0

  17. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree): 0

  18. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree): 0

  19. Cree, n.o.s.: 0

  20. Innu (Montagnais): 1,305

  21. Naskapi: 0

  22. Eastern Algonquian languages: 0

  23. Mi'kmaq: 0

  24. Wolastoqewi (Malecite): 0

  25. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages: 0

  26. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin): 0

  27. Oji-Cree: 0

  28. Ojibway languages: 0

  29. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa): 0

  30. Daawaamwin (Odawa): 0

  31. Saulteau (Western Ojibway): 0

  32. Ojibway, n.o.s.: 0

  33. Algonquian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  34. Athabaskan languages: 0

  35. Northern Athabaskan languages: 0

  36. Dakelh (Carrier): 0

  37. Dane-zaa (Beaver): 0

  38. Dene, n.o.s.: 0

  39. Gwich'in: 0

  40. Slavey-Hare languages: 0

  41. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey): 0

  42. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey): 0

  43. Slavey, n.o.s.: 0

  44. Tahltan languages: 0

  45. Kaska (Nahani): 0

  46. Tahltan: 0

  47. Tlicho (Dogrib): 0

  48. Tse'khene (Sekani): 0

  49. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin): 0

  50. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi): 0

  51. Tutchone languages: 0

  52. Northern Tutchone: 0

  53. Southern Tutchone: 0

  54. Tutchone, n.o.s.: 0

  55. Wetsuwet'en-Babine: 0

  56. Tlingit: 0

  57. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  58. Haida: 0

  59. Inuktut (Inuit) languages: 45

  60. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun): 0

  61. Inuinnaqtun: 0

  62. Inuvialuktun: 0

  63. Inuktitut: 45

  64. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.: 0

  65. Iroquoian languages: 0

  66. Cayuga: 0

  67. Mohawk: 0

  68. Oneida: 0

  69. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  70. Ktunaxa (Kutenai): 0

  71. Michif: 0

  72. Salish languages: 0

  73. Halkomelem: 0

  74. Lillooet: 0

  75. Ntlakapamux (Thompson): 0

  76. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap): 0

  77. Squamish: 0

  78. Straits: 0

  79. Syilx (Okanagan): 0

  80. Salish languages, n.i.e.: 0

  81. Siouan languages: 0

  82. Assiniboine: 0

  83. Dakota: 0

  84. Stoney: 0

  85. Siouan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  86. Tsimshian languages: 0

  87. Gitxsan (Gitksan): 0

  88. Nisga'a: 0

  89. Tsimshian: 0

  90. Wakashan languages: 0

  91. Haisla: 0

  92. Heiltsuk: 0

  93. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl): 0

  94. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka): 0

  95. Wakashan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  96. Indigenous languages, n.i.e.: 0

  97. Indigenous languages, n.o.s.: 0

  98. Non-Indigenous languages: 5,875

  99. Afro-Asiatic languages: 1,170

  100. Berber languages: 0

  101. Kabyle: 0

  102. Tamazight: 0

  103. Berber languages, n.i.e.: 0

  104. Chadic languages: 0

  105. Hausa: 0

  106. Mina: 0

  107. Coptic: 0

  108. Cushitic languages: 40

  109. Bilen: 10

  110. Oromo: 20

  111. Somali: 5

  112. Cushitic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  113. Semitic languages: 1,130

  114. Amharic: 5

  115. Arabic: 1,000

  116. Aramaic languages: 10

  117. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: 0

  118. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic: 0

  119. Aramaic, n.o.s.: 10

  120. Harari: 0

  121. Hebrew: 0

  122. Maltese: 0

  123. Tigrigna: 110

  124. Semitic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  125. Austro-Asiatic languages: 75

  126. Khmer (Cambodian): 0

  127. Vietnamese: 75

  128. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e: 0

  129. Austronesian languages: 715

  130. Bikol: 5

  131. Bisaya, n.o.s.: 5

  132. Cebuano: 20

  133. Fijian: 0

  134. Hiligaynon: 5

  135. Ilocano: 10

  136. Indonesian: 0

  137. Kankanaey: 0

  138. Kinaray-a: 0

  139. Malagasy languages: 0

  140. Merina: 0

  141. Malagasy, n.o.s.: 0

  142. Malay: 0

  143. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango): 0

  144. Pangasinan: 0

  145. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino): 650

  146. Waray-Waray: 0

  147. Austronesian languages, n.i.e.: 5

  148. Creole languages: 45

  149. Haitian Creole: 0

  150. Jamaican English Creole: 0

  151. Krio: 0

  152. Morisyen: 20

  153. Sango: 10

  154. Creole, n.o.s.: 10

  155. Creole languages, n.i.e.: 5

  156. Dravidian languages: 175

  157. Kannada: 5

  158. Malayalam: 65

  159. Tamil: 65

  160. Telugu: 40

  161. Tulu: 0

  162. Dravidian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  163. Georgian: 0

  164. Hmong-Mien languages: 0

  165. Indo-European languages: 2,390

  166. Albanian: 25

  167. Armenian: 10

  168. Balto-Slavic languages: 180

  169. Baltic languages: 0

  170. Latvian: 0

  171. Lithuanian: 0

  172. Slavic languages: 180

  173. Belarusian: 0

  174. Bulgarian: 20

  175. Czech: 5

  176. Macedonian: 0

  177. Polish: 20

  178. Russian: 110

  179. Rusyn: 0

  180. Serbo-Croatian: 10

  181. Bosnian: 0

  182. Croatian: 0

  183. Serbian: 0

  184. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.: 0

  185. Slovak: 0

  186. Slovene (Slovenian): 0

  187. Ukrainian: 15

  188. Slavic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  189. Celtic languages: 0

  190. Irish: 0

  191. Scottish Gaelic: 0

  192. Welsh: 0

  193. Celtic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  194. Germanic languages: 105

  195. Frisian: 0

  196. High German languages: 40

  197. German: 35

  198. Pennsylvania German: 0

  199. Swiss German: 0

  200. Yiddish: 0

  201. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages: 50

  202. Afrikaans: 45

  203. Dutch: 5

  204. Low German, n.o.s.: 0

  205. Low Saxon: 0

  206. Plautdietsch: 0

  207. Vlaams (Flemish): 0

  208. Scandinavian languages: 20

  209. Danish: 0

  210. Icelandic: 0

  211. Norwegian: 10

  212. Swedish: 0

  213. Germanic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  214. Greek: 15

  215. Indo-Iranian languages: 1,655

  216. Indo-Aryan languages: 1,290

  217. Assamese: 0

  218. Bengali: 335

  219. Gujarati: 80

  220. Hindi: 125

  221. Kacchi: 0

  222. Kashmiri: 0

  223. Konkani: 0

  224. Marathi: 10

  225. Nepali: 50

  226. Oriya languages: 0

  227. Odia: 0

  228. Oriya, n.o.s.: 0

  229. Punjabi (Panjabi): 455

  230. Rohingya: 0

  231. Sindhi: 5

  232. Sinhala (Sinhalese): 70

  233. Urdu: 160

  234. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.: 5

  235. Iranian languages: 360

  236. Baluchi: 0

  237. Kurdish: 40

  238. Parsi: 0

  239. Pashto: 15

  240. Persian languages: 300

  241. Dari: 10

  242. Iranian Persian: 265

  243. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.: 20

  244. Iranian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  245. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.: 0

  246. Italic (Romance) languages: 400

  247. Catalan: 0

  248. Italian: 5

  249. Portuguese: 85

  250. Romanian: 10

  251. Spanish: 300

  252. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.: 0

  253. Indo-European languages, n.i.e.: 0

  254. Japanese: 15

  255. Korean: 60

  256. Mongolian: 0

  257. Niger-Congo languages: 150

  258. Akan (Twi): 25

  259. Bamanankan: 0

  260. Edo: 0

  261. Éwé: 0

  262. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde): 0

  263. Ga: 0

  264. Ganda: 5

  265. Gikuyu: 0

  266. Igbo: 5

  267. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda): 0

  268. Lingala: 0

  269. Luba-Kasai: 0

  270. Mòoré: 0

  271. Mwani: 0

  272. Ndebele: 0

  273. Rundi (Kirundi): 10

  274. Shona: 5

  275. Soninke: 0

  276. Sotho-Tswana languages: 0

  277. Swahili: 35

  278. Wojenaka: 0

  279. Wolof: 0

  280. Yoruba: 40

  281. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.: 10

  282. Nilo-Saharan languages: 10

  283. Dinka: 0

  284. Nuer: 5

  285. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.: 5

  286. African, n.o.s.: 0

  287. Sign languages: 220

  288. American Sign Language: 185

  289. Quebec Sign Language: 0

  290. Sign languages, n.i.e.: 35

  291. Sino-Tibetan languages: 785

  292. Chinese languages: 775

  293. Hakka: 0

  294. Mandarin: 550

  295. Min Dong: 0

  296. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese): 5

  297. Wu (Shanghainese): 0

  298. Yue (Cantonese): 165

  299. Chinese, n.o.s.: 50

  300. Chinese languages, n.i.e.: 0

  301. Tibeto-Burman languages: 15

  302. Burmese: 0

  303. Kuki-Chin languages: 5

  304. Karenic languages: 10

  305. S'gaw Karen: 10

  306. Karenic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  307. Tibetan: 0

  308. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.: 0

  309. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.: 0

  310. Tai-Kadai languages: 5

  311. Lao: 0

  312. Thai: 5

  313. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.: 0

  314. Turkic languages: 40

  315. Azerbaijani: 10

  316. Kazakh: 0

  317. Turkish: 25

  318. Uyghur: 0

  319. Uzbek: 0

  320. Turkic languages, n.i.e.: 0

  321. Uralic languages: 20

  322. Estonian: 10

  323. Finnish: 0

  324. Hungarian: 15

  325. Other languages, n.i.e.: 0

  326. Multiple responses: 2,570

  327. English and French: 355

  328. English and non-official language(s): 2,140

  329. French and non-official language(s): 20

  330. English, French and non-official language(s): 30

  331. Multiple non-official languages: 30

Source notes and qualifications

Source research status: draft-partial. Recorded review flag: pending-independent-review.

Categories include hierarchies and aggregate labels; never add parents to their children.

Multiple responses and language knowledge can overlap; these are not mutually exclusive population shares.

Null values and source symbols are preserved; zero is not imputed for suppression.

Published categories may group languages as other, not included elsewhere, or unspecified.

Mother tongue and language most often at home exclude institutional residents; knowledge uses the 25% sample private-household universe.

Source ZIP metadata retains footnotes, data-quality notes, category hierarchy and confidentiality rules. The 2022-09-07 knowledge-of-languages correction is recorded in the source register and official table page; the archived ZIP correction section is empty.

[1] Gender Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman). Gender includes the following concepts: gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually; gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender. A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time. Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

[2] Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category “non-binary persons” are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the “+” symbol.

[3] This category includes men and boys, as well as some non-binary persons.

[4] This category includes women and girls, as well as some non-binary persons.

[5] Age 'Age' refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

[6] Language spoken most often at home Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as spoken most often at home if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which they feel most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where more than one language is spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If more than one language is spoken equally often to the child, then these languages are included here.

[7] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[8] n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

[9] First official language spoken First official language spoken refers to the first official language (English or French) spoken by the person.

[10] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[11] Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Source metadata record
{
  "path": "evidence/home-language-metadata.csv",
  "sha256": "58f0db15bbd8cfe1df94f12f92e490ad70f33d83c6b8912da0145d0a4d2a60b4"
}
Source context

Reference period: 2021 Census.

All persons excluding institutional residents, 100% data

Source [9]

source Extract Sha256
1d8a83bf1753fb1897c1ef5d1d6aa3b4fbbfc521649b4260da928c990a5d2592
source Register Sha256
1da486b30b041d39f224390d341663cb94a30ded4089945fb1196a00a09ccbf4
original Source Notes Sha256
d3e7430dc38ab5713443a9401b84de292865c0d40147f4a1e68a1f79b4424850

Knowledge of languages

324 published categories. Parent categories and response classes overlap; they are not a count of unique languages.

2021 Census · Persons in private households in occupied private dwellings, 25% sample

Response labels: Total = Total - Single and multiple responses of knowledge of languages[1]; Single = Single responses of knowledge of languages[2]; Multiple = Multiple responses of knowledge of languages[3]

  1. Total - Knowledge of languages — Total: 502,100

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  2. Total - Knowledge of languages — Single: 458,300

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  3. Total - Knowledge of languages — Multiple: 43,800

    Source notes: [7] [8]

  4. Official languages — Total: 501,310

  5. Official languages — Single: 457,580

  6. Official languages — Multiple: 43,730

  7. English — Total: 501,140

  8. English — Single: 457,455

  9. English — Multiple: 43,685

  10. French — Total: 26,130

  11. French — Single: 125

  12. French — Multiple: 26,010

  13. Non-official languages — Total: 20,910

  14. Non-official languages — Single: 720

  15. Non-official languages — Multiple: 20,190

  16. Indigenous languages — Total: 2,670

    Source notes: [14]

  17. Indigenous languages — Single: 50

    Source notes: [14]

  18. Indigenous languages — Multiple: 2,620

    Source notes: [14]

  19. Algonquian languages — Total: 2,030

  20. Algonquian languages — Single: 50

  21. Algonquian languages — Multiple: 1,980

  22. Blackfoot — Total: 0

  23. Blackfoot — Single: 0

  24. Blackfoot — Multiple: 0

  25. Cree-Innu languages — Total: 1,945

  26. Cree-Innu languages — Single: 50

  27. Cree-Innu languages — Multiple: 1,895

  28. Atikamekw — Total: 0

  29. Atikamekw — Single: 0

  30. Atikamekw — Multiple: 0

  31. Cree languages — Total: 40

  32. Cree languages — Single: 0

  33. Cree languages — Multiple: 40

  34. Ililimowin (Moose Cree) — Total: 0

  35. Ililimowin (Moose Cree) — Single: 0

  36. Ililimowin (Moose Cree) — Multiple: 0

  37. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) — Total: 0

  38. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) — Single: 0

  39. Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) — Multiple: 0

  40. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) — Total: 0

  41. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) — Single: 0

  42. Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) — Multiple: 0

  43. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) — Total: 0

  44. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) — Single: 0

  45. Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) — Multiple: 0

  46. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) — Total: 20

  47. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) — Single: 0

  48. Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) — Multiple: 20

  49. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) — Total: 10

  50. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) — Single: 0

  51. Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) — Multiple: 10

  52. Cree, n.o.s. — Total: 15

  53. Cree, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  54. Cree, n.o.s. — Multiple: 15

  55. Innu (Montagnais) — Total: 1,925

  56. Innu (Montagnais) — Single: 50

  57. Innu (Montagnais) — Multiple: 1,875

  58. Naskapi — Total: 0

  59. Naskapi — Single: 0

  60. Naskapi — Multiple: 0

  61. Eastern Algonquian languages — Total: 80

  62. Eastern Algonquian languages — Single: 0

  63. Eastern Algonquian languages — Multiple: 80

  64. Mi'kmaq — Total: 80

  65. Mi'kmaq — Single: 0

  66. Mi'kmaq — Multiple: 80

  67. Wolastoqewi (Malecite) — Total: 0

  68. Wolastoqewi (Malecite) — Single: 0

  69. Wolastoqewi (Malecite) — Multiple: 0

  70. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages — Total: 0

  71. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages — Single: 0

  72. Ojibway-Potawatomi languages — Multiple: 0

  73. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) — Total: 0

  74. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) — Single: 0

  75. Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) — Multiple: 0

  76. Oji-Cree — Total: 0

  77. Oji-Cree — Single: 0

  78. Oji-Cree — Multiple: 0

  79. Ojibway languages — Total: 0

  80. Ojibway languages — Single: 0

  81. Ojibway languages — Multiple: 0

  82. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) — Total: 0

  83. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) — Single: 0

  84. Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) — Multiple: 0

  85. Daawaamwin (Odawa) — Total: 0

  86. Daawaamwin (Odawa) — Single: 0

  87. Daawaamwin (Odawa) — Multiple: 0

  88. Saulteau (Western Ojibway) — Total: 0

  89. Saulteau (Western Ojibway) — Single: 0

  90. Saulteau (Western Ojibway) — Multiple: 0

  91. Ojibway, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  92. Ojibway, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  93. Ojibway, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  94. Algonquian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  95. Algonquian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  96. Algonquian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  97. Athabaskan languages — Total: 0

  98. Athabaskan languages — Single: 0

  99. Athabaskan languages — Multiple: 0

  100. Northern Athabaskan languages — Total: 0

  101. Northern Athabaskan languages — Single: 0

  102. Northern Athabaskan languages — Multiple: 0

  103. Dakelh (Carrier) — Total: 0

  104. Dakelh (Carrier) — Single: 0

  105. Dakelh (Carrier) — Multiple: 0

  106. Dane-zaa (Beaver) — Total: 0

  107. Dane-zaa (Beaver) — Single: 0

  108. Dane-zaa (Beaver) — Multiple: 0

  109. Dene, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  110. Dene, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  111. Dene, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  112. Gwich'in — Total: 0

  113. Gwich'in — Single: 0

  114. Gwich'in — Multiple: 0

  115. Slavey-Hare languages — Total: 0

  116. Slavey-Hare languages — Single: 0

  117. Slavey-Hare languages — Multiple: 0

  118. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) — Total: 0

  119. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) — Single: 0

  120. Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) — Multiple: 0

  121. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) — Total: 0

  122. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) — Single: 0

  123. Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) — Multiple: 0

  124. Slavey, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  125. Slavey, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  126. Slavey, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  127. Tahltan languages — Total: 0

  128. Tahltan languages — Single: 0

  129. Tahltan languages — Multiple: 0

  130. Kaska (Nahani) — Total: 0

  131. Kaska (Nahani) — Single: 0

  132. Kaska (Nahani) — Multiple: 0

  133. Tahltan — Total: 0

  134. Tahltan — Single: 0

  135. Tahltan — Multiple: 0

  136. Tlicho (Dogrib) — Total: 0

  137. Tlicho (Dogrib) — Single: 0

  138. Tlicho (Dogrib) — Multiple: 0

  139. Tse'khene (Sekani) — Total: 0

  140. Tse'khene (Sekani) — Single: 0

  141. Tse'khene (Sekani) — Multiple: 0

  142. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) — Total: 0

  143. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) — Single: 0

  144. Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) — Multiple: 0

  145. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) — Total: 0

  146. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) — Single: 0

  147. Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) — Multiple: 0

  148. Tutchone languages — Total: 0

  149. Tutchone languages — Single: 0

  150. Tutchone languages — Multiple: 0

  151. Northern Tutchone — Total: 0

  152. Northern Tutchone — Single: 0

  153. Northern Tutchone — Multiple: 0

  154. Southern Tutchone — Total: 0

  155. Southern Tutchone — Single: 0

  156. Southern Tutchone — Multiple: 0

  157. Tutchone, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  158. Tutchone, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  159. Tutchone, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  160. Wetsuwet'en-Babine — Total: 0

  161. Wetsuwet'en-Babine — Single: 0

  162. Wetsuwet'en-Babine — Multiple: 0

  163. Tlingit — Total: 0

  164. Tlingit — Single: 0

  165. Tlingit — Multiple: 0

  166. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  167. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  168. Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  169. Haida — Total: 0

  170. Haida — Single: 0

  171. Haida — Multiple: 0

  172. Inuktut (Inuit) languages — Total: 625

  173. Inuktut (Inuit) languages — Single: 0

  174. Inuktut (Inuit) languages — Multiple: 625

  175. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) — Total: 0

  176. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) — Single: 0

  177. Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) — Multiple: 0

  178. Inuinnaqtun — Total: 0

  179. Inuinnaqtun — Single: 0

  180. Inuinnaqtun — Multiple: 0

  181. Inuvialuktun — Total: 0

  182. Inuvialuktun — Single: 0

  183. Inuvialuktun — Multiple: 0

  184. Inuktitut — Total: 620

  185. Inuktitut — Single: 0

  186. Inuktitut — Multiple: 620

  187. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  188. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  189. Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  190. Iroquoian languages — Total: 0

  191. Iroquoian languages — Single: 0

  192. Iroquoian languages — Multiple: 0

  193. Cayuga — Total: 0

  194. Cayuga — Single: 0

  195. Cayuga — Multiple: 0

  196. Mohawk — Total: 0

  197. Mohawk — Single: 0

  198. Mohawk — Multiple: 0

  199. Oneida — Total: 0

  200. Oneida — Single: 0

  201. Oneida — Multiple: 0

  202. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  203. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  204. Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  205. Ktunaxa (Kutenai) — Total: 0

  206. Ktunaxa (Kutenai) — Single: 0

  207. Ktunaxa (Kutenai) — Multiple: 0

  208. Michif — Total: 0

  209. Michif — Single: 0

  210. Michif — Multiple: 0

  211. Salish languages — Total: 25

  212. Salish languages — Single: 0

  213. Salish languages — Multiple: 25

  214. Halkomelem — Total: 10

  215. Halkomelem — Single: 0

  216. Halkomelem — Multiple: 10

  217. Lillooet — Total: 0

  218. Lillooet — Single: 0

  219. Lillooet — Multiple: 0

  220. Ntlakapamux (Thompson) — Total: 0

  221. Ntlakapamux (Thompson) — Single: 0

  222. Ntlakapamux (Thompson) — Multiple: 0

  223. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) — Total: 0

  224. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) — Single: 0

  225. Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) — Multiple: 0

  226. Squamish — Total: 0

  227. Squamish — Single: 0

  228. Squamish — Multiple: 0

  229. Straits — Total: 0

  230. Straits — Single: 0

  231. Straits — Multiple: 0

  232. Syilx (Okanagan) — Total: 10

  233. Syilx (Okanagan) — Single: 0

  234. Syilx (Okanagan) — Multiple: 10

  235. Salish languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  236. Salish languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  237. Salish languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  238. Siouan languages — Total: 0

  239. Siouan languages — Single: 0

  240. Siouan languages — Multiple: 0

  241. Assiniboine — Total: 0

  242. Assiniboine — Single: 0

  243. Assiniboine — Multiple: 0

  244. Dakota — Total: 0

  245. Dakota — Single: 0

  246. Dakota — Multiple: 0

  247. Stoney — Total: 0

  248. Stoney — Single: 0

  249. Stoney — Multiple: 0

  250. Siouan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  251. Siouan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  252. Siouan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  253. Tsimshian languages — Total: 0

  254. Tsimshian languages — Single: 0

  255. Tsimshian languages — Multiple: 0

  256. Gitxsan (Gitksan) — Total: 0

  257. Gitxsan (Gitksan) — Single: 0

  258. Gitxsan (Gitksan) — Multiple: 0

  259. Nisga'a — Total: 0

  260. Nisga'a — Single: 0

  261. Nisga'a — Multiple: 0

  262. Tsimshian — Total: 0

  263. Tsimshian — Single: 0

  264. Tsimshian — Multiple: 0

  265. Wakashan languages — Total: 0

  266. Wakashan languages — Single: 0

  267. Wakashan languages — Multiple: 0

  268. Haisla — Total: 0

  269. Haisla — Single: 0

  270. Haisla — Multiple: 0

  271. Heiltsuk — Total: 0

  272. Heiltsuk — Single: 0

  273. Heiltsuk — Multiple: 0

  274. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) — Total: 0

  275. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) — Single: 0

  276. Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) — Multiple: 0

  277. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) — Total: 0

  278. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) — Single: 0

  279. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) — Multiple: 0

  280. Wakashan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  281. Wakashan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  282. Wakashan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  283. Indigenous languages, n.i.e. — Total: 10

  284. Indigenous languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  285. Indigenous languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 10

  286. Indigenous languages, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  287. Indigenous languages, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  288. Indigenous languages, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  289. Non-Indigenous languages — Total: 18,305

  290. Non-Indigenous languages — Single: 670

  291. Non-Indigenous languages — Multiple: 17,635

  292. Afro-Asiatic languages — Total: 2,615

  293. Afro-Asiatic languages — Single: 275

  294. Afro-Asiatic languages — Multiple: 2,340

  295. Berber languages — Total: 20

  296. Berber languages — Single: 0

  297. Berber languages — Multiple: 20

  298. Kabyle — Total: 0

  299. Kabyle — Single: 0

  300. Kabyle — Multiple: 0

  301. Tamazight — Total: 0

  302. Tamazight — Single: 0

  303. Tamazight — Multiple: 0

  304. Berber languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  305. Berber languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  306. Berber languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  307. Chadic languages — Total: 35

  308. Chadic languages — Single: 0

  309. Chadic languages — Multiple: 35

  310. Hausa — Total: 30

  311. Hausa — Single: 0

  312. Hausa — Multiple: 30

  313. Mina — Total: 0

  314. Mina — Single: 0

  315. Mina — Multiple: 0

  316. Coptic — Total: 0

  317. Coptic — Single: 0

  318. Coptic — Multiple: 0

  319. Cushitic languages — Total: 45

  320. Cushitic languages — Single: 0

  321. Cushitic languages — Multiple: 45

  322. Bilen — Total: 0

  323. Bilen — Single: 0

  324. Bilen — Multiple: 0

  325. Oromo — Total: 0

  326. Oromo — Single: 0

  327. Oromo — Multiple: 0

  328. Somali — Total: 20

  329. Somali — Single: 0

  330. Somali — Multiple: 20

  331. Cushitic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 25

  332. Cushitic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  333. Cushitic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 25

  334. Semitic languages — Total: 2,550

  335. Semitic languages — Single: 275

  336. Semitic languages — Multiple: 2,275

  337. Amharic — Total: 45

  338. Amharic — Single: 0

  339. Amharic — Multiple: 45

  340. Arabic — Total: 2,195

  341. Arabic — Single: 250

  342. Arabic — Multiple: 1,950

  343. Aramaic languages — Total: 10

  344. Aramaic languages — Single: 0

  345. Aramaic languages — Multiple: 10

  346. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic — Total: 0

  347. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic — Single: 0

  348. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic — Multiple: 0

  349. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic — Total: 0

  350. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic — Single: 0

  351. Chaldean Neo-Aramaic — Multiple: 0

  352. Aramaic, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  353. Aramaic, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  354. Aramaic, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  355. Harari — Total: 0

  356. Harari — Single: 0

  357. Harari — Multiple: 0

  358. Hebrew — Total: 115

  359. Hebrew — Single: 0

  360. Hebrew — Multiple: 115

  361. Maltese — Total: 10

  362. Maltese — Single: 0

  363. Maltese — Multiple: 10

  364. Tigrigna — Total: 230

  365. Tigrigna — Single: 30

  366. Tigrigna — Multiple: 200

  367. Semitic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  368. Semitic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  369. Semitic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  370. Austro-Asiatic languages — Total: 185

  371. Austro-Asiatic languages — Single: 10

  372. Austro-Asiatic languages — Multiple: 180

  373. Khmer (Cambodian) — Total: 0

  374. Khmer (Cambodian) — Single: 0

  375. Khmer (Cambodian) — Multiple: 0

  376. Vietnamese — Total: 180

  377. Vietnamese — Single: 10

  378. Vietnamese — Multiple: 180

  379. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e — Total: 0

  380. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e — Single: 0

  381. Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e — Multiple: 0

  382. Austronesian languages — Total: 2,065

  383. Austronesian languages — Single: 10

  384. Austronesian languages — Multiple: 2,055

  385. Bikol — Total: 0

  386. Bikol — Single: 0

  387. Bikol — Multiple: 0

  388. Bisaya, n.o.s. — Total: 20

  389. Bisaya, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  390. Bisaya, n.o.s. — Multiple: 20

  391. Cebuano — Total: 85

  392. Cebuano — Single: 0

  393. Cebuano — Multiple: 85

  394. Fijian — Total: 0

  395. Fijian — Single: 0

  396. Fijian — Multiple: 0

  397. Hiligaynon — Total: 15

  398. Hiligaynon — Single: 0

  399. Hiligaynon — Multiple: 15

  400. Ilocano — Total: 90

  401. Ilocano — Single: 0

  402. Ilocano — Multiple: 90

  403. Indonesian — Total: 60

  404. Indonesian — Single: 0

  405. Indonesian — Multiple: 60

  406. Kankanaey — Total: 0

  407. Kankanaey — Single: 0

  408. Kankanaey — Multiple: 0

  409. Kinaray-a — Total: 0

  410. Kinaray-a — Single: 0

  411. Kinaray-a — Multiple: 0

  412. Malagasy languages — Total: 0

  413. Malagasy languages — Single: 0

  414. Malagasy languages — Multiple: 0

  415. Merina — Total: 0

  416. Merina — Single: 0

  417. Merina — Multiple: 0

  418. Malagasy, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  419. Malagasy, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  420. Malagasy, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  421. Malay — Total: 80

  422. Malay — Single: 0

  423. Malay — Multiple: 80

  424. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) — Total: 10

  425. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) — Single: 0

  426. Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) — Multiple: 10

  427. Pangasinan — Total: 0

  428. Pangasinan — Single: 0

  429. Pangasinan — Multiple: 0

  430. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) — Total: 1,810

  431. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) — Single: 0

  432. Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) — Multiple: 1,805

  433. Waray-Waray — Total: 0

  434. Waray-Waray — Single: 0

  435. Waray-Waray — Multiple: 0

  436. Austronesian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 95

  437. Austronesian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  438. Austronesian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 90

  439. Creole languages — Total: 225

  440. Creole languages — Single: 10

  441. Creole languages — Multiple: 215

  442. Haitian Creole — Total: 10

  443. Haitian Creole — Single: 0

  444. Haitian Creole — Multiple: 10

  445. Jamaican English Creole — Total: 0

  446. Jamaican English Creole — Single: 0

  447. Jamaican English Creole — Multiple: 0

  448. Krio — Total: 0

  449. Krio — Single: 0

  450. Krio — Multiple: 0

  451. Morisyen — Total: 70

  452. Morisyen — Single: 0

  453. Morisyen — Multiple: 70

  454. Sango — Total: 35

  455. Sango — Single: 10

  456. Sango — Multiple: 25

  457. Creole, n.o.s. — Total: 55

  458. Creole, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  459. Creole, n.o.s. — Multiple: 55

  460. Creole languages, n.i.e. — Total: 50

  461. Creole languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  462. Creole languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 50

  463. Dravidian languages — Total: 550

  464. Dravidian languages — Single: 0

  465. Dravidian languages — Multiple: 540

  466. Kannada — Total: 10

  467. Kannada — Single: 0

  468. Kannada — Multiple: 10

  469. Malayalam — Total: 250

  470. Malayalam — Single: 0

  471. Malayalam — Multiple: 240

  472. Tamil — Total: 300

  473. Tamil — Single: 0

  474. Tamil — Multiple: 300

  475. Telugu — Total: 105

  476. Telugu — Single: 0

  477. Telugu — Multiple: 105

  478. Tulu — Total: 0

  479. Tulu — Single: 0

  480. Tulu — Multiple: 0

  481. Dravidian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  482. Dravidian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  483. Dravidian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  484. Georgian — Total: 0

  485. Georgian — Single: 0

  486. Georgian — Multiple: 0

  487. Hmong-Mien languages — Total: 0

  488. Hmong-Mien languages — Single: 0

  489. Hmong-Mien languages — Multiple: 0

  490. Indo-European languages — Total: 9,245

  491. Indo-European languages — Single: 160

  492. Indo-European languages — Multiple: 9,085

  493. Albanian — Total: 60

  494. Albanian — Single: 0

  495. Albanian — Multiple: 55

  496. Armenian — Total: 0

  497. Armenian — Single: 0

  498. Armenian — Multiple: 0

  499. Balto-Slavic languages — Total: 965

  500. Balto-Slavic languages — Single: 10

  501. Balto-Slavic languages — Multiple: 955

  502. Baltic languages — Total: 10

  503. Baltic languages — Single: 0

  504. Baltic languages — Multiple: 0

  505. Latvian — Total: 0

  506. Latvian — Single: 0

  507. Latvian — Multiple: 0

  508. Lithuanian — Total: 0

  509. Lithuanian — Single: 0

  510. Lithuanian — Multiple: 0

  511. Slavic languages — Total: 955

  512. Slavic languages — Single: 0

  513. Slavic languages — Multiple: 945

  514. Belarusian — Total: 10

  515. Belarusian — Single: 0

  516. Belarusian — Multiple: 10

  517. Bulgarian — Total: 50

  518. Bulgarian — Single: 0

  519. Bulgarian — Multiple: 50

  520. Czech — Total: 75

  521. Czech — Single: 0

  522. Czech — Multiple: 75

  523. Macedonian — Total: 0

  524. Macedonian — Single: 0

  525. Macedonian — Multiple: 0

  526. Polish — Total: 95

  527. Polish — Single: 0

  528. Polish — Multiple: 95

  529. Russian — Total: 545

  530. Russian — Single: 0

  531. Russian — Multiple: 535

  532. Rusyn — Total: 0

  533. Rusyn — Single: 0

  534. Rusyn — Multiple: 0

  535. Serbo-Croatian — Total: 160

  536. Serbo-Croatian — Single: 0

  537. Serbo-Croatian — Multiple: 160

  538. Bosnian — Total: 45

  539. Bosnian — Single: 0

  540. Bosnian — Multiple: 45

  541. Croatian — Total: 70

  542. Croatian — Single: 0

  543. Croatian — Multiple: 70

  544. Serbian — Total: 80

  545. Serbian — Single: 0

  546. Serbian — Multiple: 80

  547. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. — Total: 15

  548. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  549. Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. — Multiple: 15

  550. Slovak — Total: 20

  551. Slovak — Single: 0

  552. Slovak — Multiple: 20

  553. Slovene (Slovenian) — Total: 10

  554. Slovene (Slovenian) — Single: 0

  555. Slovene (Slovenian) — Multiple: 10

  556. Ukrainian — Total: 120

  557. Ukrainian — Single: 0

  558. Ukrainian — Multiple: 120

  559. Slavic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  560. Slavic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  561. Slavic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  562. Celtic languages — Total: 100

  563. Celtic languages — Single: 0

  564. Celtic languages — Multiple: 100

  565. Irish — Total: 55

  566. Irish — Single: 0

  567. Irish — Multiple: 55

  568. Scottish Gaelic — Total: 10

  569. Scottish Gaelic — Single: 0

  570. Scottish Gaelic — Multiple: 10

  571. Welsh — Total: 0

  572. Welsh — Single: 0

  573. Welsh — Multiple: 0

  574. Celtic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 25

  575. Celtic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  576. Celtic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 25

  577. Germanic languages — Total: 1,645

  578. Germanic languages — Single: 0

  579. Germanic languages — Multiple: 1,640

  580. Frisian — Total: 10

  581. Frisian — Single: 0

  582. Frisian — Multiple: 10

  583. High German languages — Total: 1,090

  584. High German languages — Single: 0

  585. High German languages — Multiple: 1,090

  586. German — Total: 1,075

  587. German — Single: 0

  588. German — Multiple: 1,075

  589. Pennsylvania German — Total: 0

  590. Pennsylvania German — Single: 0

  591. Pennsylvania German — Multiple: 0

  592. Swiss German — Total: 25

  593. Swiss German — Single: 0

  594. Swiss German — Multiple: 25

  595. Yiddish — Total: 0

  596. Yiddish — Single: 0

  597. Yiddish — Multiple: 0

  598. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages — Total: 325

  599. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages — Single: 0

  600. Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages — Multiple: 325

  601. Afrikaans — Total: 105

  602. Afrikaans — Single: 0

  603. Afrikaans — Multiple: 105

  604. Dutch — Total: 220

  605. Dutch — Single: 0

  606. Dutch — Multiple: 220

  607. Low German, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  608. Low German, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  609. Low German, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  610. Low Saxon — Total: 0

  611. Low Saxon — Single: 0

  612. Low Saxon — Multiple: 0

  613. Plautdietsch — Total: 0

  614. Plautdietsch — Single: 0

  615. Plautdietsch — Multiple: 0

  616. Vlaams (Flemish) — Total: 15

  617. Vlaams (Flemish) — Single: 0

  618. Vlaams (Flemish) — Multiple: 15

  619. Scandinavian languages — Total: 310

  620. Scandinavian languages — Single: 0

  621. Scandinavian languages — Multiple: 305

  622. Danish — Total: 110

  623. Danish — Single: 0

  624. Danish — Multiple: 110

  625. Icelandic — Total: 40

  626. Icelandic — Single: 0

  627. Icelandic — Multiple: 40

  628. Norwegian — Total: 150

  629. Norwegian — Single: 0

  630. Norwegian — Multiple: 145

  631. Swedish — Total: 60

  632. Swedish — Single: 0

  633. Swedish — Multiple: 60

  634. Germanic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 10

  635. Germanic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  636. Germanic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 10

  637. Greek — Total: 95

  638. Greek — Single: 0

  639. Greek — Multiple: 95

  640. Indo-Iranian languages — Total: 3,855

  641. Indo-Iranian languages — Single: 95

  642. Indo-Iranian languages — Multiple: 3,760

  643. Indo-Aryan languages — Total: 3,280

  644. Indo-Aryan languages — Single: 65

  645. Indo-Aryan languages — Multiple: 3,215

  646. Assamese — Total: 0

  647. Assamese — Single: 0

  648. Assamese — Multiple: 0

  649. Bengali — Total: 880

  650. Bengali — Single: 20

  651. Bengali — Multiple: 855

  652. Gujarati — Total: 255

  653. Gujarati — Single: 0

  654. Gujarati — Multiple: 255

  655. Hindi — Total: 1,565

  656. Hindi — Single: 0

  657. Hindi — Multiple: 1,560

  658. Kacchi — Total: 0

  659. Kacchi — Single: 0

  660. Kacchi — Multiple: 0

  661. Kashmiri — Total: 25

  662. Kashmiri — Single: 0

  663. Kashmiri — Multiple: 25

  664. Konkani — Total: 0

  665. Konkani — Single: 0

  666. Konkani — Multiple: 0

  667. Marathi — Total: 50

  668. Marathi — Single: 0

  669. Marathi — Multiple: 50

  670. Nepali — Total: 45

  671. Nepali — Single: 0

  672. Nepali — Multiple: 45

  673. Oriya languages — Total: 0

  674. Oriya languages — Single: 0

  675. Oriya languages — Multiple: 0

  676. Odia — Total: 0

  677. Odia — Single: 0

  678. Odia — Multiple: 0

  679. Oriya, n.o.s. — Total: 0

  680. Oriya, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  681. Oriya, n.o.s. — Multiple: 0

  682. Punjabi (Panjabi) — Total: 1,040

  683. Punjabi (Panjabi) — Single: 35

  684. Punjabi (Panjabi) — Multiple: 1,005

  685. Rohingya — Total: 0

  686. Rohingya — Single: 0

  687. Rohingya — Multiple: 0

  688. Sindhi — Total: 20

  689. Sindhi — Single: 0

  690. Sindhi — Multiple: 20

  691. Sinhala (Sinhalese) — Total: 155

  692. Sinhala (Sinhalese) — Single: 0

  693. Sinhala (Sinhalese) — Multiple: 155

  694. Urdu — Total: 550

  695. Urdu — Single: 0

  696. Urdu — Multiple: 545

  697. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 30

  698. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  699. Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 30

  700. Iranian languages — Total: 590

  701. Iranian languages — Single: 30

  702. Iranian languages — Multiple: 560

  703. Baluchi — Total: 0

  704. Baluchi — Single: 0

  705. Baluchi — Multiple: 0

  706. Kurdish — Total: 105

  707. Kurdish — Single: 0

  708. Kurdish — Multiple: 100

  709. Parsi — Total: 0

  710. Parsi — Single: 0

  711. Parsi — Multiple: 0

  712. Pashto — Total: 0

  713. Pashto — Single: 0

  714. Pashto — Multiple: 0

  715. Persian languages — Total: 515

  716. Persian languages — Single: 20

  717. Persian languages — Multiple: 495

  718. Dari — Total: 0

  719. Dari — Single: 0

  720. Dari — Multiple: 0

  721. Iranian Persian — Total: 445

  722. Iranian Persian — Single: 20

  723. Iranian Persian — Multiple: 425

  724. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. — Total: 50

  725. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. — Single: 0

  726. Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. — Multiple: 50

  727. Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  728. Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  729. Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  730. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Total: 15

  731. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  732. Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 15

  733. Italic (Romance) languages — Total: 3,000

  734. Italic (Romance) languages — Single: 45

  735. Italic (Romance) languages — Multiple: 2,960

  736. Catalan — Total: 30

  737. Catalan — Single: 0

  738. Catalan — Multiple: 30

  739. Italian — Total: 495

  740. Italian — Single: 0

  741. Italian — Multiple: 495

  742. Portuguese — Total: 485

  743. Portuguese — Single: 10

  744. Portuguese — Multiple: 470

  745. Romanian — Total: 105

  746. Romanian — Single: 0

  747. Romanian — Multiple: 105

  748. Spanish — Total: 2,085

  749. Spanish — Single: 35

  750. Spanish — Multiple: 2,050

  751. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. — Total: 40

  752. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  753. Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 40

  754. Indo-European languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  755. Indo-European languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  756. Indo-European languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  757. Japanese — Total: 200

  758. Japanese — Single: 0

  759. Japanese — Multiple: 200

  760. Korean — Total: 230

  761. Korean — Single: 0

  762. Korean — Multiple: 230

  763. Mongolian — Total: 0

  764. Mongolian — Single: 0

  765. Mongolian — Multiple: 0

  766. Niger-Congo languages — Total: 1,195

  767. Niger-Congo languages — Single: 0

  768. Niger-Congo languages — Multiple: 1,195

  769. Akan (Twi) — Total: 130

  770. Akan (Twi) — Single: 0

  771. Akan (Twi) — Multiple: 130

  772. Bamanankan — Total: 0

  773. Bamanankan — Single: 0

  774. Bamanankan — Multiple: 0

  775. Edo — Total: 20

  776. Edo — Single: 0

  777. Edo — Multiple: 20

  778. Éwé — Total: 10

  779. Éwé — Single: 0

  780. Éwé — Multiple: 10

  781. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) — Total: 0

  782. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) — Single: 0

  783. Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) — Multiple: 0

  784. Ga — Total: 15

  785. Ga — Single: 0

  786. Ga — Multiple: 15

  787. Ganda — Total: 0

  788. Ganda — Single: 0

  789. Ganda — Multiple: 0

  790. Gikuyu — Total: 0

  791. Gikuyu — Single: 0

  792. Gikuyu — Multiple: 0

  793. Igbo — Total: 205

  794. Igbo — Single: 0

  795. Igbo — Multiple: 205

  796. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) — Total: 15

  797. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) — Single: 0

  798. Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) — Multiple: 15

  799. Lingala — Total: 45

  800. Lingala — Single: 0

  801. Lingala — Multiple: 45

  802. Luba-Kasai — Total: 0

  803. Luba-Kasai — Single: 0

  804. Luba-Kasai — Multiple: 0

  805. Mòoré — Total: 0

  806. Mòoré — Single: 0

  807. Mòoré — Multiple: 0

  808. Mwani — Total: 0

  809. Mwani — Single: 0

  810. Mwani — Multiple: 0

  811. Ndebele — Total: 20

  812. Ndebele — Single: 0

  813. Ndebele — Multiple: 20

  814. Rundi (Kirundi) — Total: 0

  815. Rundi (Kirundi) — Single: 0

  816. Rundi (Kirundi) — Multiple: 0

  817. Shona — Total: 195

  818. Shona — Single: 0

  819. Shona — Multiple: 195

  820. Soninke — Total: 0

  821. Soninke — Single: 0

  822. Soninke — Multiple: 0

  823. Sotho-Tswana languages — Total: 25

  824. Sotho-Tswana languages — Single: 0

  825. Sotho-Tswana languages — Multiple: 25

  826. Swahili — Total: 150

  827. Swahili — Single: 0

  828. Swahili — Multiple: 150

  829. Wojenaka — Total: 0

  830. Wojenaka — Single: 0

  831. Wojenaka — Multiple: 0

  832. Wolof — Total: 0

  833. Wolof — Single: 0

  834. Wolof — Multiple: 0

  835. Yoruba — Total: 300

  836. Yoruba — Single: 0

  837. Yoruba — Multiple: 300

  838. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. — Total: 230

  839. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  840. Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 225

  841. Nilo-Saharan languages — Total: 115

  842. Nilo-Saharan languages — Single: 0

  843. Nilo-Saharan languages — Multiple: 115

  844. Dinka — Total: 65

  845. Dinka — Single: 0

  846. Dinka — Multiple: 65

  847. Nuer — Total: 0

  848. Nuer — Single: 0

  849. Nuer — Multiple: 0

  850. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 50

  851. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  852. Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 50

  853. African, n.o.s. — Total: 40

  854. African, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  855. African, n.o.s. — Multiple: 40

  856. Sign languages — Total: 965

  857. Sign languages — Single: 130

  858. Sign languages — Multiple: 840

  859. American Sign Language — Total: 875

  860. American Sign Language — Single: 115

  861. American Sign Language — Multiple: 760

  862. Quebec Sign Language — Total: 0

  863. Quebec Sign Language — Single: 0

  864. Quebec Sign Language — Multiple: 0

  865. Sign languages, n.i.e. — Total: 95

  866. Sign languages, n.i.e. — Single: 15

  867. Sign languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 80

  868. Sino-Tibetan languages — Total: 1,575

  869. Sino-Tibetan languages — Single: 60

  870. Sino-Tibetan languages — Multiple: 1,515

  871. Chinese languages — Total: 1,525

  872. Chinese languages — Single: 60

  873. Chinese languages — Multiple: 1,470

  874. Hakka — Total: 10

  875. Hakka — Single: 0

  876. Hakka — Multiple: 10

  877. Mandarin — Total: 1,165

  878. Mandarin — Single: 50

  879. Mandarin — Multiple: 1,115

  880. Min Dong — Total: 0

  881. Min Dong — Single: 0

  882. Min Dong — Multiple: 0

  883. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) — Total: 40

  884. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) — Single: 0

  885. Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) — Multiple: 40

  886. Wu (Shanghainese) — Total: 0

  887. Wu (Shanghainese) — Single: 0

  888. Wu (Shanghainese) — Multiple: 0

  889. Yue (Cantonese) — Total: 395

  890. Yue (Cantonese) — Single: 10

  891. Yue (Cantonese) — Multiple: 390

  892. Chinese, n.o.s. — Total: 60

  893. Chinese, n.o.s. — Single: 0

  894. Chinese, n.o.s. — Multiple: 60

  895. Chinese languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  896. Chinese languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  897. Chinese languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  898. Tibeto-Burman languages — Total: 45

  899. Tibeto-Burman languages — Single: 0

  900. Tibeto-Burman languages — Multiple: 45

  901. Burmese — Total: 25

  902. Burmese — Single: 0

  903. Burmese — Multiple: 25

  904. Kuki-Chin languages — Total: 0

  905. Kuki-Chin languages — Single: 0

  906. Kuki-Chin languages — Multiple: 0

  907. Karenic languages — Total: 0

  908. Karenic languages — Single: 0

  909. Karenic languages — Multiple: 0

  910. S'gaw Karen — Total: 0

  911. S'gaw Karen — Single: 0

  912. S'gaw Karen — Multiple: 0

  913. Karenic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  914. Karenic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  915. Karenic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  916. Tibetan — Total: 15

  917. Tibetan — Single: 0

  918. Tibetan — Multiple: 15

  919. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  920. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  921. Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  922. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  923. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  924. Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  925. Tai-Kadai languages — Total: 75

  926. Tai-Kadai languages — Single: 0

  927. Tai-Kadai languages — Multiple: 75

  928. Lao — Total: 15

  929. Lao — Single: 0

  930. Lao — Multiple: 15

  931. Thai — Total: 75

  932. Thai — Single: 0

  933. Thai — Multiple: 75

  934. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. — Total: 0

  935. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  936. Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 0

  937. Turkic languages — Total: 210

  938. Turkic languages — Single: 0

  939. Turkic languages — Multiple: 210

  940. Azerbaijani — Total: 45

  941. Azerbaijani — Single: 0

  942. Azerbaijani — Multiple: 45

  943. Kazakh — Total: 35

  944. Kazakh — Single: 0

  945. Kazakh — Multiple: 35

  946. Turkish — Total: 140

  947. Turkish — Single: 0

  948. Turkish — Multiple: 140

  949. Uyghur — Total: 0

  950. Uyghur — Single: 0

  951. Uyghur — Multiple: 0

  952. Uzbek — Total: 0

  953. Uzbek — Single: 0

  954. Uzbek — Multiple: 0

  955. Turkic languages, n.i.e. — Total: 15

  956. Turkic languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  957. Turkic languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 15

  958. Uralic languages — Total: 90

  959. Uralic languages — Single: 0

  960. Uralic languages — Multiple: 90

  961. Estonian — Total: 15

  962. Estonian — Single: 0

  963. Estonian — Multiple: 15

  964. Finnish — Total: 30

  965. Finnish — Single: 0

  966. Finnish — Multiple: 30

  967. Hungarian — Total: 45

  968. Hungarian — Single: 0

  969. Hungarian — Multiple: 45

  970. Other languages, n.i.e. — Total: 60

  971. Other languages, n.i.e. — Single: 0

  972. Other languages, n.i.e. — Multiple: 60

Source notes and qualifications

Source research status: draft-partial. Recorded review flag: pending-independent-review.

Categories include hierarchies and aggregate labels; never add parents to their children.

Multiple responses and language knowledge can overlap; these are not mutually exclusive population shares.

Null values and source symbols are preserved; zero is not imputed for suppression.

Published categories may group languages as other, not included elsewhere, or unspecified.

Mother tongue and language most often at home exclude institutional residents; knowledge uses the 25% sample private-household universe.

Source ZIP metadata retains footnotes, data-quality notes, category hierarchy and confidentiality rules. The 2022-09-07 knowledge-of-languages correction is recorded in the source register and official table page; the archived ZIP correction section is empty.

[1] Age 'Age' refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date).

[2] Gender Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman). Gender includes the following concepts: gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually; gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender. A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time. Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

[3] Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category “non-binary persons” are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the “+” symbol.

[4] This category includes men and boys, as well as some non-binary persons.

[5] This category includes women and girls, as well as some non-binary persons.

[6] Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. Knowledge of non-official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

[7] n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

[8] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[9] Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. Knowledge of non-official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objective of the survey.

[10] The total single and multiple language responses indicates the number of respondents who reported each language, either as their only response, or in combination with another language. Total responses represent the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the census.

[11] For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

[12] A single language response occurs when a respondent provides one language only.

[13] A multiple language response occurs when a respondent provides two or more languages.

[14] Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Correction dated 2022-09-07; source accessed 2026-11-05. The correction date is recorded in the frozen source register and confirmed by the separately captured official table page. The archived knowledge-language ZIP metadata correction section is empty. Official correction source ↗

Source metadata record
{
  "path": "evidence/knowledge-language-metadata.csv",
  "sha256": "06184157f213bb2e2d45b52205e7160b75ed3c2400cfa4b4634c5e9ea4619f5e"
}
Source context

Reference period: 2021 Census.

Persons in private households in occupied private dwellings, 25% sample

Source [10]

source Extract Sha256
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source Register Sha256
1da486b30b041d39f224390d341663cb94a30ded4089945fb1196a00a09ccbf4
original Source Notes Sha256
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Regional profile

Reference text

Newfoundland and Labrador is a Canadian province in the Atlantic region; its capital is St. John’s. The 2021 Census counted 510,550 residents and 223,253 private dwellings occupied by usual residents. Its unofficial census land area for calculating density was 358,170.37 square kilometres. Among residents aged 25 to 64 in private households, 63% reported a postsecondary credential as their highest qualification in the 2021 census sample. (Mixed source periods; see each observation) [2] [3] [4]
Source context

Reference period: Mixed source periods; see each observation.

Source [2]

Source [3]

Source [4]

More regional observations →

Local division chapters

Open a county, district or equivalent division for its own subject sections and sources. Membership is recorded by the cited geographic source; a source access date does not establish the historical effective date of a boundary.

Notes & sources

  1. Provinces and territories

    Publisher: Government of Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: Not supplied. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Lists 10 provinces and three territories.

    Open original source ↗

  2. Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-02-09. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  3. Discover Canada: Canada’s Regions

    Publisher: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: Not supplied. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  4. Highest level of education by geography: Canada, provinces and territories

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-11-30. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  5. Life expectancy, at birth and at age 65, by sex, three-year average, Canada, provinces, territories, health regions and peer groups (2023 boundaries and names)

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2026-10-30. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  6. Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2026-11-05. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  7. Population estimates, quarterly

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2026-09-23. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  8. Mother tongue by knowledge of official languages: Canada, provinces and territories and economic regions

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-08-17. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  9. First official language spoken by language spoken most often at home: Canada, provinces and territories and economic regions

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-08-17. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

  10. Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts

    Publisher: Statistics Canada

    Reference period: As stated with each observation.

    Source release: 2022-08-17. Accessed: 2026-11-05.

    Open original source ↗

Countries & territories

Same-year values. Equal values share a rank.

Sources & method

Ranks cover available countries and territories, using the same indicator, source unit and reference year. Unrounded source values determine ties. Coverage is not a sovereign-country or complete global ranking; national definitions may differ. Missing values and other years are excluded. The information icon preserves the original number, unit and evidence.

RankCountry or territoryValue
Source information
International organization

Source observations